甩

Translingual

Han character

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Radical 101 甩

甩 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月手山 (BQU), four-corner 7721₂, composition ⿻月乚(GHTK) or ⿻⿵冂𠄠乚(J))

Derived characters

• 𫝺

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 755, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21704
• Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7529

Chinese

Etymology 1

This is a late character, and the divergent readings in various topolects may or may not be cognate.

The Mandarin reading came from 摔 (shuāi, “to fling, to throw, to fall down”), which can be traced to *srut in Old Chinese. It can be compared with Tibetan རུད (rud, “slip, that which has slipped down, falling mass, landslides”), རུད་རུད་པོ (rud rud po, “loosened, disintegrated, rough”).

The Cantonese reading is probably unrelated, though it may reflect a descendant of the archaic pronunciation *rut and hence be cognate with Mandarin. Either way, it is evidently from the same source as Min Nan 甪 (lut, “to come off, to slip loose”), Zhuang lot (“to come loose and drop off (due to loose tying)”), and Vietnamese lột (“to peel, to strip off”). May be compared with Tibetan ལོད་པོ (lod po, “relaxed, careless”), ལྷོད་པོ (lhod po, “relaxed, loose, lax”), and the Chinese word family of 兌 (*lot, > 脫 (“to come off”), 蛻 (“exuviae”)). Unlikely to be related to 落 (luò, “to fall, to drop off”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

甩

1. (Mandarin, Hokkien, Wu) to toss; to throw; to fling

   把石子甩出去  ―  bǎ shízǐ shuǎi chūqù  ―  throw the stone away

2. (Mandarin) to throw away; to discard
3. (Mandarin) to brush off; to abandon

   他被女友甩了。  ―  Tā bèi nǚyǒu shuǎi le.  ―  He was dumped by his girlfriend.

4. (Mandarin) to swing

   甩尾巴  ―  shuǎi wěiba  ―  to wag one's tail

5. (dialectal Mandarin) to take off; to remove
6. (dialectal Mandarin) to heed; to take notice of
7. (dialectal Mandarin, of insects, zoology, etc.) to lay (eggs)
8. (Beijing Mandarin) to play (cards)
9. (Beijing Mandarin) Short for 甩賣／甩卖 (shuǎimài, “to sell at cheap prices”).
10. (Beijing Mandarin) to scold
11. (Sichuanese) perturbed; uneasy
12. (Cantonese) to come loose; to come off

    佢條鞋帶甩咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢条鞋带甩咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]

    keoi⁵ tiu⁴ haai⁴ daai^3-2 lat¹ zo².

    His shoelace came untied.

    洗唔甩 [Cantonese]  ―  sai² m⁴ lat¹   ―  does not come off in a washing

    甩色 [Cantonese]  ―  lat¹ sik¹   ―  to lose color

13. (Cantonese) to escape from

    甩難／甩难 [Cantonese]  ―  lat¹ naan⁶   ―  to escape from disaster

14. (Cantonese) to fail to follow

    甩稿 [Cantonese]  ―  lat¹ gou²   ―  to stutter and fail to follow the script

15. (Cantonese) to sense by touch

    甩牌 [Cantonese]  ―  lat¹ paai^4-2   ―  to sense tile by touch

16. (dialectal Cantonese) to fall down
17. (Wu) to strike; to box (about the ears)
18. (Wu) to shake off; to escape
19. (Wu) to wave; to rock
20. (Hokkien) to sprinkle; to spray
21. (Hokkien, vulgar) to heed; to pay attention to

Synonyms

• (to throw):

• (to swing): 掄／抡 (lún)
• (to fall down):

• (to heed):

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

甩

1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 㪐 (lak¹) (Used in 甩咳.)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅつ (shutsu)

Vietnamese

Han character

甩: Hán Nôm readings: soải, súy/suý

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