甲乙

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
おつ
Grade: S
kan’on goon

/kapʉ otʉ//kaɸuot͡su//kauot͡su//kɔːot͡su//koːot͡su/

Compound of (, first) +‎ (otsu, second), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.

First cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.

Pronunciation

Noun

(こう)(おつ) (kōotsuかふおつ (kafuotu)?

  1. the first and second; grade A and B
  2. the first two of the Heavenly Stems, (kinoe) and (kinoto)
  3. the pros and cons of something, the ups and downs, the strengths and weaknesses
  4. used when talking about any two unspecified things: A and B

Proper noun

(こう)(おつ) (Kōotsuかふおつ (kafuotu)?

  1. (rare) short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
おつ
Grade: S
kan’yōon goon

Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, customary reading) of kan for the character.

First cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.

Pronunciation

Noun

(かん)(おつ) (kan'otsu

  1. (traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music
    Synonym: かりめり (karimeri)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かり
Grade: S
めり
Grade: S
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 甲乙 – see the following entry: かりめり

(The following entry is uncreated: かりめり.)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN