留戀

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See also: 留恋

Chinese

		leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve	feel attached to; long for; love
trad. (留戀)		留	戀
simp. (留恋)		留	恋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ lyun²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-loân

(Teochew, Peng'im): lao⁵ luang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióuliàn
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-lien⁴
  - Yale: lyóu-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouliann
  - Palladius: люлянь (ljuljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ lyun²
  - Yale: làuh lyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ lyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ lün²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ lyːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-loân
  - Tâi-lô: liû-luân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuloaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² luan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ luan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lao⁵ luang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu luàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: ljuw ljwenH

Rime
Character	留	戀
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力求切	力卷切
Baxter	ljuw	ljwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/liuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/lʷiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/ljuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/lwian^H/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭwɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	lyun⁶

Verb

留戀

to be reluctant to leave (a person or place)
to recall with nostalgia

Synonyms

(to be reluctant to leave): 流連／流连 (liúlián), 依戀／依恋 (yīliàn)
(to recall with nostalgia):

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧／回顾 (huígù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
憶／忆 (yì)
憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)
緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
記／记 (jì)
記得／记得 (jìde)
記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
諗起／谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
追 (literary, or in compounds)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
追憶／追忆 (zhuīyì)
追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (留戀):

→ Vietnamese: lưu luyến (留戀)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
留	戀

Verb

留戀

chữ Hán form of lưu luyến (“to be emotionally attached to; to be unwilling to part (with)”).

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