留級

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See also: 留级

Chinese

		leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve	level; grade; rank level; grade; rank; step
trad. (留級)		留	級
simp. (留级)		留	级

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liújí

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ kap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-kip / liû-khip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liújí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióují
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-chi²
  - Yale: lyóu-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioujyi
  - Palladius: люцзи (ljuczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ kap¹
  - Yale: làuh kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-kip
  - Tâi-lô: liû-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'kib
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² kip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-khip
  - Tâi-lô: liû-khip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'qib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² kʰip̚⁵/

Verb

留級

(education) to repeat a grade; to retain; to hold back

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 留級 (“to repeat a grade”)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		留級, 留班
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	蹲班
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	留級
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	留級
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	蹲班, 坐班
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	留級
	Wanrong	留級
	Xuzhou	蹲級
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	留級, 踏級
Cantonese	Guangzhou	留班, 留級
Cantonese	Hong Kong	留班, 㨆班
Gan	Pingxiang	留級
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	落第
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	落第
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	落第
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	落第
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	落第
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	落第
Northern Min	Jian'ou	坐班
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	降班
Southern Min	Xiamen	甪班
Southern Min	Tainan	落第
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	留級, 笪班
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	留級
	Suzhou	留級
	Hangzhou	留級
	Ningbo	留級

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