畿

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畿 U+757F, 畿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-757F
← 畾
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 疀 →

Translingual

Han character

畿 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈田 (VIW), four-corner 22653, composition ⿹㇯幾人田)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21925
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1176, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2551, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+757F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 畿
alternative forms 㙨
𤳀
𰋀
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
機 *kɯl
譏 *kɯl
嘰 *kɯl
磯 *kɯl
鞿 *kɯl
饑 *kɯl
禨 *kɯl, *kɯls
幾 *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls
鐖 *kɯl
僟 *kɯl
璣 *kɯl
蟣 *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl
穖 *kɯlʔ
畿 *ɡɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯl) : semantic 田 + abbreviated phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

Pronunciation

Note: kei4 - variant.
Rime
Character 畿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 微 (20)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠希切
Baxter gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨj/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiəi/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ge̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ə/ (dialect: *-r > *-j?)
English royal domain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畿
Reading # 1/1
No. 5803
Phonetic
component 		幾
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		祈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯl/

Definitions

畿

  1. imperial domain; area near the capital

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

畿

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. capital, suburbs of capital

Readings

  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: みやこ (miyako, 畿)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 畿 (MC gj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 긔 (kuy) (Yale: kuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

畿 (eumhun 경기 기 (gyeonggi gi))

  1. hanja form? of 기 (“area near the capital”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

畿: Hán Việt readings: kì, kỳ
畿: Nôm readings: kì, kỳ

  1. imperial domain; area near the capital

Compounds

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