病む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
病
や
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「病む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		病む やむ
Imperative (命令形) 病め やめ
Key constructions
Passive 病まれる やまれる
Causative 病ませる やませる
Potential - - -
Volitional - - -
Negative 病まない やまない
Negative perfective 病まなかった やまなかった
Formal 病みます やみます
Perfective 病んだ やんだ
Conjunctive 病んで やんで
Hypothetical conditional 病めば やめば

Verb

病(や)む • (yamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 病(や)み (yami), past 病(や)んだ (yanda))

  1. to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)
    胸(むね)を病(や)む
    mune o yamu
    to be consumptive
    メンタルを病(や)む
    mentaru o yamu
    to experience a mental health episode
  2. to worry; to fret
  3. to be injured

Conjugation

Conjugation of "病む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 病ま やま yama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 病み やみ yami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 病む やむ yamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 病む やむ yamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 病め やめ yame
Meireikei ("imperative") 病め やめ yame
Key constructions
Passive 病まれる やまれる yamareru
Causative 病ませる
病ます 		やませる
やます 		yamaseru
yamasu
Potential 病める やめる yameru
Volitional 病もう やもう yamō
Negative 病まない やまない yamanai
Negative continuative 病まず やまず yamazu
Formal 病みます やみます yamimasu
Perfective 病んだ やんだ yanda
Conjunctive 病んで やんで yande
Hypothetical conditional 病めば やめば yameba

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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