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症. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
症, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
症 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
症 you have here. The definition of the word
症 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
症, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
症 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一卜一 (KMYM), four-corner 00111, composition ⿸疒正)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 772, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22140
- Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 5
- Unihan data for U+75C7
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
綻
|
*rdeːns
|
淀
|
*deːns
|
靛
|
*deːns
|
症
|
*tjɯŋs
|
竀
|
*rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
|
征
|
*tjeŋ
|
怔
|
*tjeŋ
|
正
|
*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
|
鉦
|
*tjeŋ
|
鴊
|
*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
|
眐
|
*tjeŋ
|
佂
|
*tjeŋ
|
整
|
*tjeŋʔ
|
政
|
*tjeŋs
|
証
|
*tjeŋs
|
定
|
*teːŋs, *deːŋs
|
顁
|
*teːŋs
|
錠
|
*teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
|
掟
|
*deːŋs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯŋs) : semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs).
Etymology 1
Alternative form of 證/证 (zhèng).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
症
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
17166
|
Phonetic component
|
正
|
Rime group
|
蒸
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
證
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tjɯŋs/
|
Notes
|
證晚起分化字
|
Definitions
症
- indication or sign of disease
- disease; illness
Synonyms
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 病 (bìng)
- 疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 病患 (bìnghuàn)
- 疾病 (jíbìng)
- 病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
- 病症 (bìngzhèng)
- 疾症
- 病痛 (bìngtòng)
- 症頭/症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Japanese
Kanji
症
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Suffix
症 • (-shō)
- (medicine) attached to the names of conditions
See also
Korean
Hanja
症 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
症: Hán Nôm readings: chứng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.