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瘈. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
瘈, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
瘈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
瘈 you have here. The definition of the word
瘈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
瘈, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
瘈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大手竹大 (KQHK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒契)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 18
- Unihan data for U+7608
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).
Etymology 1
Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *k(ə)-tet-s, from non-finite prefix *k(ə)- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 噬 (OC *m-tet-s, “to bite”) also derives.
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
瘈
|
瘈
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jì
|
zhì
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kjiejH ›
|
‹ tsyejH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ke-s/ (dialect: no palatalization)
|
/*ke-s/
|
| English
|
mad (dog)
|
mad (dog)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Definitions
瘈
- (dated, of dogs) mad; rabid
十一月甲午，國人逐瘈狗；瘈狗入於華臣氏，國人從之。華臣懼，遂奔陳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
十一月甲午，国人逐瘈狗；瘈狗入于华臣氏，国人从之。华臣惧，遂奔陈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Shíyīyuè Jiǎwǔ, guórén zhú jì gǒu; jì gǒu rù yú Huà Chén shì, guórén cóng zhī. Huà Chén jù, suì bēn Chén.
- On the day of Jia-Wu of the eleventh month, the citizens (of Song) was chasing away a rabid dog. The dog ran unto the estates of Hua Chen, wither the men followed. Afraid, Hua Chen fled to (the State of) Chen.
國狗之瘈，無不噬也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
国狗之瘈，无不噬也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Guó gǒu zhī jì, wú bù shì yě.
- When the best dog of the land becomes mad, there is nothing or nobody that it won't bite.
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
瘈
- Used in 瘈瘲／瘈疭 (chìzòng).
References
Japanese
Kanji
瘈
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
瘈 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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