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癪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
癪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
癪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
癪 you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Han character
癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒積)
- spasms, convulsions
- hysteria
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
- Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
- Unihan data for U+766A
Chinese
Pronunciation
Definitions
癪
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
癪
(Hyōgai kanji)
- spasm
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]
The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]
First cited in 1593.[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
癪 • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪な (shaku na), adverbial 癪に (shaku ni))
- upsetting, trying, angering
Inflection
Stem forms
|
Imperfective (未然形)
|
癪だろ
|
しゃくだろ
|
shaku daro
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
癪で
|
しゃくで
|
shaku de
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
癪だ
|
しゃくだ
|
shaku da
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
癪な
|
しゃくな
|
shaku na
|
Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
癪なら
|
しゃくなら
|
shaku nara
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
癪であれ
|
しゃくであれ
|
shaku de are
|
Key constructions
|
Informal negative
|
癪ではない 癪じゃない
|
しゃくではない しゃくじゃない
|
shaku de wa nai shaku ja nai
|
Informal past
|
癪だった
|
しゃくだった
|
shaku datta
|
Informal negative past
|
癪ではなかった 癪じゃなかった
|
しゃくではなかった しゃくじゃなかった
|
shaku de wa nakatta shaku ja nakatta
|
Formal
|
癪です
|
しゃくです
|
shaku desu
|
Formal negative
|
癪ではありません 癪じゃありません
|
しゃくではありません しゃくじゃありません
|
shaku de wa arimasen shaku ja arimasen
|
Formal past
|
癪でした
|
しゃくでした
|
shaku deshita
|
Formal negative past
|
癪ではありませんでした 癪じゃありませんでした
|
しゃくではありませんでした しゃくじゃありませんでした
|
shaku de wa arimasen deshita shaku ja arimasen deshita
|
Conjunctive
|
癪で
|
しゃくで
|
shaku de
|
Conditional
|
癪なら(ば)
|
しゃくなら(ば)
|
shaku nara (ba)
|
Provisional
|
癪だったら
|
しゃくだったら
|
shaku dattara
|
Volitional
|
癪だろう
|
しゃくだろう
|
shaku darō
|
Adverbial
|
癪に
|
しゃくに
|
shaku ni
|
Degree
|
癪さ
|
しゃくさ
|
shakusa
|
Noun
癪 • (shaku)
- (dated)[6] abdominal cramps, especially menstrual
- anger, upset
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN