癪

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 癪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 癪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 癪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 癪 you have here. The definition of the word 癪 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of癪, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
癪 U+766A, 癪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766A
← 癩
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癫 →

Translingual

Han character

癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒積)

  1. spasms, convulsions
  2. hysteria

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+766A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 癪
nonstandard simp. 𰣼

Pronunciation

Definitions

癪

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

癪

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. spasm

Readings

  • Kan’yō-on: しゃく (shaku)

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
癪
しゃく
Hyōgai
kan'yōon

Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]

The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]

First cited in 1593.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪(しゃく)な (shaku na), adverbial 癪(しゃく)に (shaku ni))

  1. upsetting, trying, angering

Inflection

Inflection of 癪
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 癪だろ しゃくだろ shaku daro
Continuative (連用形) 癪で しゃくで shaku de
Terminal (終止形) 癪だ しゃくだ shaku da
Attributive (連体形) 癪な しゃくな shaku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 癪なら しゃくなら shaku nara
Imperative (命令形) 癪であれ しゃくであれ shaku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 癪ではない
癪じゃない 		しゃくではない
しゃくじゃない 		shaku de wa nai
shaku ja nai
Informal past 癪だった しゃくだった shaku datta
Informal negative past 癪ではなかった
癪じゃなかった 		しゃくではなかった
しゃくじゃなかった 		shaku de wa nakatta
shaku ja nakatta
Formal 癪です しゃくです shaku desu
Formal negative 癪ではありません
癪じゃありません 		しゃくではありません
しゃくじゃありません 		shaku de wa arimasen
shaku ja arimasen
Formal past 癪でした しゃくでした shaku deshita
Formal negative past 癪ではありませんでした
癪じゃありませんでした 		しゃくではありませんでした
しゃくじゃありませんでした 		shaku de wa arimasen deshita
shaku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 癪で しゃくで shaku de
Conditional 癪なら（ば） しゃくなら（ば） shaku nara (ba)
Provisional 癪だったら しゃくだったら shaku dattara
Volitional 癪だろう しゃくだろう shaku darō
Adverbial 癪に しゃくに shaku ni
Degree 癪さ しゃくさ shakusa

Noun

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) 

  1. (dated)[6] abdominal cramps, especially menstrual
  2. anger, upset

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia