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癸. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
癸, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
癸 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
癸 you have here. The definition of the word
癸 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
癸, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
癸 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人一大 (NOMK), four-corner 12430, composition ⿱癶天)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7678
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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睽
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*kʰʷiːl
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湀
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*kʰʷiːl, *kʷilʔ, *ɡʷilʔ, *kʰʷiːd
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聧
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*kʰʷiː
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藈
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*kʰʷiːl
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癸
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*kʷilʔ
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葵
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*ɡʷil
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鄈
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*ɡʷil
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楑
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*ɡʷil, *ɡʷilʔ
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戣
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*ɡʷril
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鍨
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*ɡʷril
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騤
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*ɡʷril, *kʷiːd
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揆
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*ɡʷilʔ
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猤
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*ɡʷils
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闋
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*kʰʷiːd
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Pictogram (象形) - Multiple uncertain interpretations.
Possibly, this was a pictograph of a four handled plow, meant to be operated by 4 people at a time. This character shows how essential and commonplace collective farming was roughly 3000 years ago. Otherwise, it is composed of two halberds (戣 kuí).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Glyph origin from Chinese Wiktionary”)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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癸
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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guǐ
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kjwijX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*kʷijʔ/
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English
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10th heavenly stem
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Definitions
癸
- the tenth of the ten heavenly stems
- a surname
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Kanji
癸
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- something J
- tenth of the ten heavenly stems
- tenth rank
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 癸 (kjwijX).
Pronunciation
- Homophones: 木, 樹, 生, 杵, 柝, 黄, 己, 危, 忌, 奇, 季, 紀, 鬼, 基, 揆, 期, 簋
Proper noun
癸 • (Ki)
- the tenth of the ten heavenly stems;
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
- the tenth rank; something J
Etymology 2
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
癸 • (Mizunoto) ←みづのと (midunoto)?
- the tenth of the ten heavenly stems
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Korean
Hanja
癸 (eumhun 천간 계 (cheon'gan gye))
- Hanja form? of 계 (“tenth heavenly stem”).
Vietnamese
Han character
癸: Hán Nôm readings: quý, quấy, quậy
- chữ Hán form of Quý (“tenth of the ten heavenly stems”).
- Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Compounds