発酵

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See also: 發酵 and 发酵

Japanese

Kanji in this term
発 酵
はつ > はっ
Grade: 3 		こう
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spellings
發酵 (kyūjitai)
醗酵
醱酵
はっ酵
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Etymology

Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).

発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.

Pronunciation

Noun

発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ←はっかう (fakkau)?

  1. fermentation

Verb

発(はっ)酵(こう)する • (hakkō suru) ←はっかう (fakkau)?intransitive suru (stem 発(はっ)酵(こう)し (hakkō shi), past 発(はっ)酵(こう)した (hakkō shita))

  1. to ferment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "発酵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 発酵し はっこうし hakkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 発酵し はっこうし hakkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 発酵する はっこうする hakkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 発酵する はっこうする hakkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 発酵すれ はっこうすれ hakkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 発酵せよ¹
発酵しろ² 		はっこうせよ¹
はっこうしろ² 		hakkō seyo¹
hakkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 発酵される はっこうされる hakkō sareru
Causative 発酵させる
発酵さす 		はっこうさせる
はっこうさす 		hakkō saseru
hakkō sasu
Potential 発酵できる はっこうできる hakkō dekiru
Volitional 発酵しよう はっこうしよう hakkō shiyō
Negative 発酵しない はっこうしない hakkō shinai
Negative continuative 発酵せず はっこうせず hakkō sezu
Formal 発酵します はっこうします hakkō shimasu
Perfective 発酵した はっこうした hakkō shita
Conjunctive 発酵して はっこうして hakkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 発酵すれば はっこうすれば hakkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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