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發明. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
發明, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
發明 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
發明 you have here. The definition of the word
發明 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
發明, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
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clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
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trad. (發明)
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發
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明
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simp. (发明)
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发
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明
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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發
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明
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fā
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míng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjot ›
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‹ mjæng ›
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Old Chinese
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/*Cə.pat/
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/*mraŋ/
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English
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fly forth, send forth
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bright
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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發
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明
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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164
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9188
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Phonetic component
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癹
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明
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Rime group
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月
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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1
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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髮
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明
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Old Chinese
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/*pad/
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/*mraŋ/
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Verb
發明
- to invent
中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術,這些被稱為中國四大發明。 [MSC, trad.]
中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术,这些被称为中国四大发明。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.
- The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.
- to expound
- (Classical) to enlighten; to inspire
- (Classical) to show; to prove
- (Korean Classical Chinese) to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie
申檣、尹淮、鄭招等以爲:「憲府啓辭明白,而陞之上書,無所發明,宜勿復辨。」 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1431
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
其謀逆之書,吾見之,汝何敢發明乎? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1730
- Gi moyeok ji seo, o gyeon ji, yeo ha gam balmyeong ho? [Sino-Korean]
- As for those documents of treason, I have seen them myself! So how do you dare lie?
汝言八月以前,無上京事,其果爲發明之端乎? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1733
- Yeo eon par-wol ijeon, mu sanggyeong sa, gi gwa wi balmyeong ji dan ho? [Sino-Korean]
- You say that before the eighth month, there is no time when you have come to the capital. Does that truly suffice to make an alibi?
Noun
發明
- invention (Classifier: 個/个 m; 項/项 m)
- (mythology) a kind of legendary bird from the east
- See also: 鷦明, 鷫鷞, 幽昌
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Noun
發明 • (hatsumei)
- Kyūjitai form of 発明 (“invention”)
Verb
發明する • (hatsumei suru) suru (stem 發明し (hatsumei shi), past 發明した (hatsumei shita))
- Kyūjitai form of 発明 (“to invent”)
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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發明し
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はつめいし
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hatsumei shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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發明し
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はつめいし
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hatsumei shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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發明する
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はつめいする
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hatsumei suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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發明する
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はつめいする
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hatsumei suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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發明すれ
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はつめいすれ
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hatsumei sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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發明せよ¹ 發明しろ²
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はつめいせよ¹ はつめいしろ²
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hatsumei seyo¹ hatsumei shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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發明される
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はつめいされる
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hatsumei sareru
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Causative
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發明させる 發明さす
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はつめいさせる はつめいさす
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hatsumei saseru hatsumei sasu
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Potential
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發明できる
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はつめいできる
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hatsumei dekiru
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Volitional
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發明しよう
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はつめいしよう
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hatsumei shiyō
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Negative
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發明しない
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はつめいしない
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hatsumei shinai
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Negative continuative
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發明せず
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はつめいせず
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hatsumei sezu
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Formal
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發明します
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はつめいします
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hatsumei shimasu
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Perfective
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發明した
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はつめいした
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hatsumei shita
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Conjunctive
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發明して
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はつめいして
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hatsumei shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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發明すれば
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はつめいすれば
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hatsumei sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Korean
Noun
發明 • (balmyeong) (hangeul 발명)
- Hanja form? of 발명 (“invention; (archaic) elucidation, explanation; excuse”).
Vietnamese
Noun
發明
- chữ Hán form of phát minh (“invention”).
Verb
發明
- chữ Hán form of phát minh (“to invent”).