白話字
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See also: 白话字
Chinese
| vernacular Chinese; plain language | letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (白話字) | 白話 | 字 | |
| simp. (白话字) | 白话 | 字 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baak6 waa6-2 zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha̍k-fa-sṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): băh-uâ-cê
- Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): ba2 ua5 zi5
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-ōe-jī / pe̍h-ōe-lī / pe̍eh-ōa-jī
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh8 uê7 ri7
- (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-ōe-jī / pe̍h-ōe-lī / pe̍eh-ōa-jī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: báihuàzìh
- Wade–Giles: pai2-hua4-tzŭ4
- Yale: bái-hwà-dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhuahtzyh
- Palladius: байхуацзы (bajxuaczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak6 waa6-2 zi6
- Yale: baahk wá jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak9 waa6-2 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: bag6 wa6-2 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚² waː²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha̍k-fa-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: pag fa sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: pag6 fa4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰak̚⁵ fa⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: băh-uâ-cê
- Sinological IPA (key): /paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ua²⁴²⁻⁵³ (t͡s-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba2 ua5 zi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa¹³⁻²¹ ua²¹⁻⁴² (t͡s-)li²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-ōe-jī
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-uē-jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq'oexji
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue³³⁻²¹ zi³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-ōe-lī
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-uē-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq'oexli
- IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ li²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ue⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-ōa-jī
- Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-uā-jī
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ua²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêh8 uê7 ri7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h uē jī
- Sinological IPA (key): /peʔ⁴⁻² ue¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, dated in Xiamen)
Noun
白話字
- vernacular writing
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien); POJ
- Bǽh-oe-tu (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hainanese); BOT
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hakka); PFS
- Pha̍k-oa-chhi (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Gan Chinese); POC
- (Putian Puxian Min) Báⁿ-uā-ci̍ (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Puxian Min); BUC
Synonyms
- (Pe̍h-ōe-jī): 臺語羅馬字／台语罗马字 (táiyǔ luómǎzì, “Taiwanese Roman alphabet”), 教會羅馬字／教会罗马字 (jiàohuì luómǎzì, “church Roman alphabet”), 教羅／教罗 (jiàoluó, “church Roman alphabet (abbreviation)”); (Hokkien) 白話／白话 (pe̍eh-ōa)
- (Báⁿ-uā-ci̍): 平話字／平话字 (pínghuàzì)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “白话字”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 19.