白馬

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Chinese

 
white; empty; blank
white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous
 horse; surname
trad. (白馬) 白 馬
simp. (白马) 白 马
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Etymology

“Kep (in Cambodia)”
From the Khmer name កែប (kaep, literally “saddle”).
“Whitehorse”
Calque of English Whitehorse.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 白 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 庚 (113) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 傍陌切 莫下切
Baxter baek maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠæk̚/ /mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚak̚/ /mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bak̚/ /maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baɨjk̚/ /maɨX/
Li
Rong 		/bɐk̚/ /maX/
Wang
Li 		/bɐk̚/ /maX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɐk̚/ /maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bó mǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak6 maa5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 白 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bái mǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bæk › ‹ mæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*bˁrak/ /*mˁraʔ/
English white horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 白 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 207 8715
Phonetic
component 		白 馬
Rime
group 		鐸 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		白 馬
Old
Chinese 		/*braːɡ/ /*mraːʔ/

Noun

白馬

  1. white horse
  2. (historical) sacrificial song in ancient China
  3. (～人, ～族) Baima people (subgroup of Tibetans)

Derived terms

Proper noun

白馬

  1. (～省) Kep (a province of Cambodia)
  2. (～市) Kep (the provincial capital of Kep Province, Cambodia)
  3. (～市) Whitehorse (a city in Yukon, Canada)
  4. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Lishui district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)
  5. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Gaogang district, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)
  6. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)
  7. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Dancheng, Zhoukou, Henan, China)
  8. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Lianyuan, Loudi, Hunan, China)
  9. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Beiliu, Yulin, Guangxi, China)
  10. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Wulong district, Chongqing, China)
  11. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Miyi, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)
  12. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Anju district, Suining, Sichuan, China)
  13. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Neijiang, Sichuan, China)
  14. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Leshan, Sichuan, China)
  15. (～鎮) Baima (a town in Dongpo district, Meishan, Sichuan, China)
  16. (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baima (a town in Xuanhan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China, formerly a township)
  17. (～鄉) Baima (a township in Yixian, Baoding, Hebei, China)
  18. (～鄉) Baima (a township in the Guang'an District, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)
  19. (～鄉) Baima (a township in Xichang, Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)
  20. (～鄉) Baima (a township in Huachi, Qingyang, Gansu, China)
  21. (～鄉) Baima (a township in Zhongning, Zhongwei, Ningxia, China)
  22. (～村) Baima (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
  23. (～雪山) Baima Snow Mountain (a mountain in Yunnan, China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
白馬

Proper noun

白馬

  1. chữ Hán form of Bạch Mã.
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