百年國恥
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Chinese
| one hundred years; century; long time | national humiliation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (百年國恥) | 百年 | 國恥 | |
| simp. (百年国耻) | 百年 | 国耻 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐh
- Wade–Giles: pai3-nien2 kuo2-chʻih3
- Yale: bǎi-nyán gwó-chř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenian gwochyy
- Palladius: байнянь гочи (bajnjanʹ goči)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak3 nin4 gwok3 ci2
- Yale: baak nìhn gwok chí
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 nin4 gwok8 tsi2
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 nin4 guog3 qi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
百年國恥
- the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)