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皺. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
皺, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
皺 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
皺 you have here. The definition of the word
皺 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
皺, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 24447, composition ⿰芻皮)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 46
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22899
- Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2757, character 17
- Unihan data for U+76BA
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 煼
|
*sʰroːʔ
|
| 謅
|
*sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
|
| 縐
|
*sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
|
| 鄒
|
*ʔsru
|
| 騶
|
*ʔsru
|
| 搊
|
*ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
|
| 皺
|
*ʔsrus
|
| 篘
|
*sʰru
|
| 㑳
|
*zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
|
| 趍
|
*sʰlo, *l'al
|
| 趨
|
*sʰlo
|
| 芻
|
*sʰro
|
| 犓
|
*sʰro
|
| 雛
|
*zro
|
| 鶵
|
*zro
|
| 媰
|
*zro
|
| 齺
|
*zroːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- chò͘/chò - literary;
- liâu/jiâu - vernacular (semantic).
Note:
- niou3 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
- niao3 - vernacular (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang);
- zou3 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
皺
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhòu
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsrjuwH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁro-s/
|
| English
|
wrinkles
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
皺
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1597
|
Phonetic
component
|
芻
|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
皺
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsrus/
|
Definitions
皺
- wrinkle; crease; fold
- 皺褶／皱褶 ― zhòuzhě ― fold; crease; wrinkle
- 皺紋／皱纹 ― zhòuwén ― wrinkle
- to wrinkle; to crease
- 皺眉／皱眉 ― zhòuméi ― to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl
Synonyms
Compounds
References
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 皺 – see 巢 (“wrinkly”).
(This character is a variant form of 巢). |
Japanese
Kanji
皺
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.
Noun
皺 • (sabi)
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.
Pronunciation
Noun
皺 • (shibo)
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
- a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material
- a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.
Pronunciation
Noun
皺 • (shiwa)
- wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
- ripples on the surface of water
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms
Idioms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
皺: Hán Nôm readings: trứu, nhíu, sô
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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