益友

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Chinese

benefit; increase friend
simp. and trad.
(益友)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (34) (35)
Final () (123) (136)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jiek hjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇk̚/ /ɦɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛk̚/ /ɦiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiæk̚/ /ɣiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiajk̚/ /ɦuwX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛk̚/ /ɣiuX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛk̚/ /ɣĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛk̚/ /i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi yǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik1 jau5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjiek › ‹ hjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*qk/ (dialect: *-ik > *-ek) /*ʷəʔ/
English increase friend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15081 15596
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qleɡ/ /*ɢʷɯʔ/

Noun

益友

  1. (literary) friend and mentor; helpful friend; wise companion
  2. () A combination 四上一中三下 in the Lingqijing.

Derived terms