盟
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Translingual
Han character
盟 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月月廿 (ABBT), four-corner 67107, composition ⿱明皿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23024
- Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 7
- Unihan data for U+76DF
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
盟 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𥁰 𧖸 𥂗 𧖽 𢄾 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 盟 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Oracle bone script (𥁰): Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs) : semantic 囧 + phonetic 皿 (OC *maŋʔ).
Bronze inscriptions (𥂗): Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs) : phonetic 朙 () + semantic 皿. 月 was added to 𥁰. 朙 is an ancient form of 明, and now this character (盟) is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraŋ, *mraːŋs) : phonetic 明 (OC *mraŋ) + semantic 皿.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): min2, mong2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): min4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): meng1
- Northern Min (KCR): měng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mèng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6men; 6min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: méng
- Wade–Giles: mêng2
- Yale: méng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
- Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: min2, mong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: min, mung
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹ moŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mang4
- Yale: màhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mang4
- Guangdong Romanization: meng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /min³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèn
- Hakka Romanization System: menˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: men2
- Sinological IPA: /men¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: meng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: měng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: min2
- Sinological IPA (key): /min¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 盟 (同盟) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /məŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /məŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /məŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /məŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /məŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /məŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /məŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /mə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /məŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /mə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /mɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /min²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /min³¹/ /moŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /min²¹/ 老 /moŋ²¹/ 新 | |
| Kunming | /moŋ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /mən²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /məŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /məŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /miŋ¹³/ /məŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /mə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /məŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /mən¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /men²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /meŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /miʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /man⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /min¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /min¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /min⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /men¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /men¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /mɐŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /mɐŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /biŋ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mɛiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /meiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /meŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /moŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: mjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mraŋ/
Definitions
盟
Compounds
- 不結盟／不结盟
- 主盟
- 乞盟
- 侯馬盟書／侯马盟书
- 割臂以盟
- 割臂盟
- 割臂盟公
- 加盟 (jiāméng)
- 加盟店 (jiāméngdiàn)
- 劫盟
- 匱盟／匮盟
- 同盟 (tóngméng)
- 同盟國／同盟国 (tóngméngguó)
- 同盟會／同盟会 (tóngménghuì)
- 同盟者 (tóngméngzhě)
- 國際聯盟／国际联盟 (Guójì Liánméng)
- 城下之盟 (chéngxiàzhīméng)
- 大同盟
- 姊妹盟
- 定盟
- 家族同盟
- 寒盟
- 屢盟／屡盟
- 山盟海誓 (shānménghǎishì)
- 拜盟 (bàiméng)
- 指地為盟／指地为盟
- 指水盟松
- 攻守同盟 (gōngshǒu tóngméng)
- 敗盟／败盟
- 普奧同盟／普奥同盟
- 曹柯之盟
- 會盟／会盟 (huìméng)
- 柯盟
- 桃園盟／桃园盟
- 歃血為盟／歃血为盟 (shàxuèwéiméng)
- 歃血而盟
- 海誓山盟 (hǎishìshānméng)
- 渝盟
- 潰盟／溃盟
- 澶淵之盟／澶渊之盟
- 盟主 (méngzhǔ)
- 盟兄弟 (méngxiōngdì)
- 盟友 (méngyǒu)
- 盟國／盟国 (méngguó)
- 盟府
- 盟戰／盟战
- 盟旗制度
- 盟書／盟书
- 盟約／盟约 (méngyuē)
- 盟誓
- 盟軍／盟军 (méngjūn)
- 盟邦 (méngbāng)
- 盟長／盟长 (méngzhǎng)
- 盟墨
- 神聖同盟／神圣同盟 (Shénshèng Tóngméng)
- 結盟／结盟 (jiéméng)
- 締盟／缔盟
- 聯盟／联盟 (liánméng)
- 蒞盟／莅盟
- 西歐聯盟／西欧联盟
- 要盟
- 訂盟／订盟
- 詛盟／诅盟
- 誓山盟海
- 誓海盟山
- 車笠之盟／车笠之盟
- 部落同盟
- 金石之盟
- 鷗盟／鸥盟
- 齊盟／齐盟
- 齧臂盟／啮臂盟
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mèng
- Wade–Giles: mêng4
- Yale: mèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menq
- Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maang6
- Yale: maahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: maang6
- Guangdong Romanization: mang6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: maengH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mraːŋs/
Definitions
盟
References
- “盟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
盟
- alliance
Readings
- Go-on: みょう (myō)←みやう (myau, historical)
- Kan-on: めい (mei, Jōyō)
- Kun: ちかう (chikau, 盟う); ちかい (chikai, 盟い)
Korean
Hanja
盟 (eumhun 맹세할 맹 (maengsehal maeng))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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