監國

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Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	country; state; nation
trad. (監國)		監	國
simp. (监国)		监	国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānguó, Jiānguó

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ, ㄐㄧㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ gwok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianguó
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-kuo²
  - Yale: jyān-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangwo
  - Palladius: цзяньго (czjanʹgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiānguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jianguó
  - Wade–Giles: Chien¹-kuo²
  - Yale: Jyān-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangwo
  - Palladius: Цзяньго (Czjanʹgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ gwok³
  - Yale: gāam gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Verb

監國

to act in place of the monarch in managing state affairs
to act as regent

Proper noun

監國

(historical) the Jianguo era (a Chinese era name; the era of Zhu Yihai as regent of the Southern Ming, from 1646 to 1653)

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