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盤 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
盤 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
盤 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
盤 you have here. The definition of the word
盤 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
盤 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
盤 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿 +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水月廿 (HEBT ), four-corner 27107 , composition ⿱般 皿 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 796 , character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23036
Dae Jaweon: page 1211, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2568, character 3
Unihan data for U+76E4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
螌
*praːn
般
*praːn, *paːn, *baːn
媻
*baːl, *baːn
搫
*baːl, *baːn
搬
*paːn
盤
*baːn
磐
*baːn
瘢
*baːn
幋
*baːn
槃
*baːn
縏
*baːn
鎜
*baːn
鞶
*baːn
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *baːn ) : phonetic 般 ( OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿 .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : pán (pan2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄆㄢˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : pan2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : пан (pan, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : pun4 , pun4-2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : pon3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : pon2
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : phàn
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : pan2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : pan1
Northern Min (KCR ) : buîng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : buàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : pôaⁿ / phoân / poân
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : buan5 / puêng5 / puang5
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : bonn2
Note :
pôaⁿ - vernacular;
poân/phoân - literary.
Note :
buan5 - vernacular;
puêng5/puang5 - literary (puêng5 - Chaozhou).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
盤
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
pán
Middle Chinese
‹ ban ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁan/
English
tray, basin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
盤
Reading #
1/1
No.
232
Phonetic component
般
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
槃
Old Chinese
/*baːn/
Notes
籀 文 槃
Definitions
盤
tray ; plate ; dish
瓷 盤 / 瓷 盘 ― cí pán ― porcelain plate
茶盤 / 茶盘 ― chápán ― tea tray
any object shaped like a tray or plate
鍵盤 / 键盘 ― jiànpán ― keyboard
算盤 / 算盘 ― suànpán ― abacus
地盤 / 地盘 ― dìpán ― turf; territory
( obsolete , historical ) washbasin ( broad and shallow water-vessel for ablution )
to check ; to examine
盤 查/ 盘 查 ― pán chá ― to inspect ; to search for information, illicit items, etc.
盤 問/ 盘 问 ― pán wèn ― to interrogate
to check the number or amount of; to calculate
to twist ; to coil up
盤 腿/ 盘 腿 ― pán tuǐ ― to cross one's legs
盤 旋/ 盘 旋 ― pán xuán ― to circle
盤 頭髮 / 盘 头发 ― pán tóufà ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
樹枝 上 盤 著 一 條 蛇 。 [MSC , trad. ] 树枝 上 盘 着 一 条 蛇 。 [MSC , simp. ] Shùzhī shàng pán zhe yī tiáo shé. (please add an English translation of this usage example)
to build (by laying bricks, stones, etc.)
to transfer the ownership of
to transport ; to carry
( finance , chiefly in compounds) financial market
大盤 / 大盘 ― dàpán ― overall market trends
收盤 價 / 收盘 价 ― shōupán jià ― closing price
( Hong Kong ) property on sale (Classifier : 個 / 个 )
新盤 / 新盘 [Cantonese ] ― san1 pun4-2 ― real estate project that is newly released to the market
筍盤 / 笋盘 [Cantonese ] ― seon2 pun4-2 ― worthy property
銀主盤 / 银主盘 [Cantonese ] ― ngan4 zyu2 pun4-2 ― property subject to foreclosure
( computing , chiefly Mainland China ) disk ; hard drive ; storage device
軟盤 / 软盘 ― ruǎnpán ― floppy disk
網盤 / 网盘 ― wǎngpán ― cloud drive
Classifier for dishes , millstones , etc.
兩 盤 菜 / 两 盘 菜 ― liǎng pán cài ― two dishes
一 盤 石磨 / 一 盘 石磨 ― yī pán shímó ― a millstone
Classifier for things that coil : reel
一 盤 蚊香 / 一 盘 蚊香 ― yī pán wénxiāng ― a mosquito coil
一 盤 磁帶 / 一 盘 磁带 ― yī pán cídài ― a reel of tape
Classifier for sessions of board or ball game.
一 盤 圍棋 / 一 盘 围棋 ― yī pán wéiqí ― a game of go
三 盤 兩 勝 / 三 盘 两 胜 ― sān pán liǎng shèng ― best of three
Synonym: 局 ( jú )
( board games ) match ; game
中盤 勝 / 中盘 胜 ― zhōngpán shèng ― win by opponent's resignation (literally, "mid-game win")
( Cantonese ) Classifier for businesses or accounts .
佢 諗 住 賣 咗 盤 生意 佢 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 佢 谂 住 卖 咗 盘 生意 佢 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] keoi5 nam2 zyu6 maai6 zo2 pun4 saang1 ji3 keoi5 . He wants to sell his business.
平時 有 冇 人 幫 你 睇 住 盤 數 呀 ? [Cantonese , trad. ] 平时 有 冇 人 帮 你 睇 住 盘 数 呀 ? [Cantonese , simp. ] ping4 si4 jau5 mou5 jan4 bong1 nei5 tai2 zyu6 pun4 sou3 aa3 ? (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( Mainland China Hokkien ) having more benefits than harms ; worthwhile ; profitable ; being value for money ; affordable
( Taiwanese Mandarin , slang , of goods) overpriced
See also: 盤子
( Shanghainese ) to flirt with; to pick up
a surname
Usage notes
As for the surname, it mostly appears among She people .
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
盤子 (“dish; plate”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
皿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
盤子
Mandarin
Beijing
盤子
Taiwan
盤子
Harbin
盤子
Yantai (Muping)
盤子 , 盤兒
Jinan
盤子
Luoyang
盤兒 , 盤子
Wanrong
盤子
Xi'an
盤子
Yinchuan
盤子
Xining
盤子 , 盤盤
Ürümqi
盤子
Wuhan
盤子
Chengdu
盤子 , 盤盤兒 , 盤盤
Guiyang
盤子
Liuzhou
盤子
Xuzhou
盤子 , 盤兒
Yangzhou
盤子 , 碟子
Nanjing
盤兒 , 盤子
Malaysia
盤
Singapore
盤
Cantonese
Guangzhou
碟
Hong Kong
碟
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
碟
Singapore (Guangfu)
碟
Gan
Nanchang
盤子
Lichuan
盤兒
Pingxiang
碟子 , 盤子
Hakka
Meixian
盤仔 , 碟仔
Yudu
盆
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
盤仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
盤仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
盤仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
盤
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
盤仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
盤
Huizhou
Jixi
盤
Jin
Taiyuan
盤子
Northern Min
Jian'ou
盤
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
盤 , 盤盤
Matsu
盤盤
Southern Min
Xiamen
盤仔 , 盤 , 𥐵仔
Quanzhou
盤仔 , 盤 , 𥐵仔
Zhangzhou
盤仔 , 盤 , 𥐵仔
Penang (Hokkien)
盤
Singapore (Hokkien)
盤
Manila (Hokkien)
𥐵
Medan (Hokkien)
盤
Chaozhou
盤
Shantou
盤 , 碟
Shantou (Chenghai)
盤
Jieyang
盤
Singapore (Teochew)
盤
Leizhou
盤
Wenchang
盤
Haikou
盤
Qionghai
盤
Singapore (Hainanese)
盤
Zhongshan Min
Sanxiang
碟
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
盤
Wu
Shanghai
盆子 , 大盆子 , 盤子 , 盤
Shanghai (Chongming)
盆子
Suzhou
盆子 , 盤子
Wuxi
盤子
Danyang
盤子 , 盤
Hangzhou
盤兒
Ningbo
盆子 , 盤子
Wenzhou
盤
Jinhua
盤兒 , 盤
Xiang
Changsha
盤子
( having more benefits than harms ) :
上算 ( shàngsuàn ) 優惠 / 优惠 ( yōuhuì ) 划算 ( huásuàn ) 化算 ( faa3 syun3 ) ( Cantonese ) 合摟兒 / 合搂儿 ( hélòur ) ( Beijing Mandarin ) 合盤 / 合盘 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 合算 ( hésuàn ) 實惠 / 实惠 ( shíhuì ) 抵 ( dai2 ) ( Cantonese ) 會值得 / 会值得 ( Hokkien ) 會行得 / 会行得 ( Hokkien ) 有盤 / 有盘 ( Quanzhou Hokkien ) 盤頭 / 盘头 ( Xiamen Hokkien ) 經濟 / 经济 ( jīngjì )
( storage device ) :
( to pick up ) :
See also
Compounds
Further reading
Japanese
Kanji
盤
(common “Jōyō” kanji )
Readings
Suffix
盤( ばん ) • (-ban )
disc , clock face
tray
board , grid
Affix
盤( ばん ) • (-ban )
record , disc ( music )
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 盤 (MC ban ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
盤 (eumhun 소반 (小盤 ) 반 ( soban( 小盤 ) ban ) )
Hanja form? of 반 ( “ disc ” ) .
Hanja form? of 반 ( “ tray ; dish ” ) .
Hanja form? of 반 ( “ plot ; territory ” ) .
Hanja form? of 반 ( “ match ; game ” ) .
Compounds
Compounds
기반 (基盤 , giban )
초반 (初盤 , choban )
지반 (地盤 , jiban )
음반 (音盤 , eumban )
중반 (中盤 , jungban )
반석 (盤石 , banseok )
종반 (終盤 , jongban )
차반 (茶盤 , chaban )
태반 (胎盤 , taeban )
골반 (骨盤 , golban )
암반 (巖盤 , amban )
나침반 (羅針盤 , nachimban )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
盤 : Hán Việt readings: bàn
盤 : Nôm readings: bàn , mâm , ván
chữ Hán form of bàn ( “ table , desk ” ) .
chữ Hán form of bàn ( “ territory , area of land ” ) .
Nôm form of bàn , ván ( “ classifier for games ” ) .
Nôm form of mâm ( “ food tray ” ) .
References