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眩. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
眩, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
眩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
眩 you have here. The definition of the word
眩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
眩, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
眩 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜女戈 (BUYVI), four-corner 60032, composition ⿰目玄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 805, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23254
- Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2482, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7729
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 弦
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 絃
|
*ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn
|
| 舷
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 痃
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 胘
|
*ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn
|
| 蚿
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 伭
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 婱
|
*ɡeːn
|
| 玄
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 眩
|
*ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
|
| 玹
|
*ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
|
| 玆
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 詃
|
*kʷeːn
|
| 泫
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 鉉
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 炫
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 袨
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 衒
|
*ɡʷeːn
|
| 惤
|
*ɡʷreːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).
Etymology
Related to 熒 (OC wêŋ). See there for more.
Pronunciation
Note:
- hiân - literary;
- hîn - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiêng5 / hiang5 / hing5 / hêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiêng / hiâng / hîng / hêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieŋ⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/, /hiŋ⁵⁵/, /heŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- hiêng5 - literary (Chaozhou);
- hiang5 - literary (Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
- hing5 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
- hêng5 - vernacular (Jieyang).
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
眩
|
眩
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
14030
|
14037
|
Phonetic
component
|
玄
|
玄
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
玄
|
泫
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡʷeːn/
|
/*ɡʷeːn/
|
Definitions
眩
- dizzy; giddy; vertiginous
- (literary) puzzled; bewildered
- Alternative form of 炫 (xuàn, “to dazzle”)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
暈 (“dizzy; giddy”)
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “眩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.
Japanese
Kanji
眩
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
眩 • (hyeon, hwan) (hangeul 현, 환, revised hyeon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, hwan, Yale hyen, hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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