Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also:
U+773C, 眼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-773C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月山日女 (BUAV), four-corner 67032, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 807, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1222, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2488, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+773C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrɯːnʔ) : semantic (eye) + phonetic (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

Derived from Etymology 2 (Sagart, 1999). Displaced common Sino-Tibetan (OC *muɡ, “eye”) in many dialects.

Pronunciation


Note: ngaan5-2 - nominal classifier.
Note:
  • gán - literary;
  • géng/kéng/ngúi/ngái/kán - vernacular (limited to 龍眼龙眼).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ian²¹⁴/
Harbin /ian²¹³/
Tianjin /ian¹³/
Jinan /iã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ian⁵³/
Xi'an /niã⁵³/
Xining /ȵiã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ian⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ian⁵¹/
Wuhan /iɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /ian⁵³/
Guiyang /ian⁴²/
Kunming /iɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /ien²¹²/
Hefei /iĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁵³/
/nie⁵³/
Pingyao /ȵiɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ŋe²³/
Suzhou /ŋe̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /ŋa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ŋɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /ŋɔ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ⁴¹/
/ŋan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ŋan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ŋan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /ŋian³¹/
Taoyuan /ŋien³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋan²³/
Nanning /ŋɛn²⁴/
Hong Kong /ŋan¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gan⁵³/
/giŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hai²¹³/ 龍~
/mak̚³/ 訓目

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter ngeanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋəɨnX/
Li
Rong
/ŋɛnX/
Wang
Li
/ŋænX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngaan5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngɛnX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁ<r>əʔ/
English eye

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3914
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrɯːnʔ/

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) eye (Classifier: m c;  m c;  c)
    See also:
  2. to see; to view; to see ... in person
  3. to keep sight of; to monitor; to watch
  4. sight; vision
  5. Classifier for actions of the eye: glance; glimpse
      ―  dèng le tā yī yǎn  ―  to give him a stare
    [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 ngaan5 tai2 saai3   ―  to see everything in a glance
  6. to testify; to witness
  7. eyelet; aperture; hole; opening
  8. tempo in the opera
    一板三  ―  yībǎnsānyǎn  ―  one strong beat and three weak beats in the four-beat rhythm
  9. territory in game Go (board game).
  10. loophole; shortcoming
  11. bubbles of boiling water
  12. mesh
  13. key point; critical moment
  14. (go) trap
  15. Classifier for springs, wells and ponds.
  16. (Northern Wu) some; a bit
    只是 [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
    6ngu 7tseq-zy 7chiq-leq 7iq-nge-meq [Wugniu]
    I just ate a bit!
  17. (Cantonese, mahjong) two identical tiles which are an essential part of a legal winning hand
  18. (Cantonese) Classifier for lamps.
    [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 ngaan5-2 dang1   ―  two lamps
  19. (Cantonese) Classifier for needles.
    [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 ngaan5-2 zam1   ―  three needles
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋˁəʔ/
English protrude as a knob

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. protruding; bulging (like bulging eyes)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. eyeball

Readings

  • Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō )
  • Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)
  • On: ごん (gon)
  • Kun: まなこ (manako, , Jōyō) (me)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まなこ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まなこ
the pupil; also, the eyes in general
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
, : eye
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1978) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 3: Daihannya-kyō Ongi, Daihannya-kyō Jishō (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, →ISBN


Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC ngeanX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅌᅡᆫ〯 (Yale: ngǎn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 눈〮 (Yale: nwún) 안〯 (Yale: ǎn)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (nun an))

  1. hanja form? of (eye)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

Readings

: Hán Việt readings: nhẫn, nhãn
: Nôm readings: nhởn, nhản, nhan, nhẫn, nhãn

  1. chữ Hán form of nhãn (longan).

References