着任

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
着 任
ちゃく
Grade: 3 		にん
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

着(ちゃく)任(にん) • (chakunin) ←ちやくにん (tyakunin)?

  1. assume one's position

Verb

着(ちゃく)任(にん)する • (chakunin suru) ←ちやくにん (tyakunin)?suru (stem 着(ちゃく)任(にん)し (chakunin shi), past 着(ちゃく)任(にん)した (chakunin shita))

  1. to assume one's position

Conjugation

Conjugation of "着任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 着任し ちゃくにんし chakunin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 着任し ちゃくにんし chakunin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 着任する ちゃくにんする chakunin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 着任する ちゃくにんする chakunin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 着任すれ ちゃくにんすれ chakunin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 着任せよ¹
着任しろ² 		ちゃくにんせよ¹
ちゃくにんしろ² 		chakunin seyo¹
chakunin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 着任される ちゃくにんされる chakunin sareru
Causative 着任させる
着任さす 		ちゃくにんさせる
ちゃくにんさす 		chakunin saseru
chakunin sasu
Potential 着任できる ちゃくにんできる chakunin dekiru
Volitional 着任しよう ちゃくにんしよう chakunin shiyō
Negative 着任しない ちゃくにんしない chakunin shinai
Negative continuative 着任せず ちゃくにんせず chakunin sezu
Formal 着任します ちゃくにんします chakunin shimasu
Perfective 着任した ちゃくにんした chakunin shita
Conjunctive 着任して ちゃくにんして chakunin shite
Hypothetical conditional 着任すれば ちゃくにんすれば chakunin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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