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着工. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
着工, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
着工 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
着工 you have here. The definition of the word
着工 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
着工, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
着工 • (chakkō)
- beginning construction
- Synonym: 起工 (kikō)
- Antonyms: 竣成 (shunsei), 竣工 (shunkō), 落成 (rakusei), 完工 (kankō)
- Hypernym: 開始 (kaishi, “beginning”)
Verb
着工する • (chakkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 着工し (chakkō shi), past 着工した (chakkō shita))
- break ground, start construction
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
着工し
|
ちゃっこうし
|
chakkō shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
着工し
|
ちゃっこうし
|
chakkō shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
着工する
|
ちゃっこうする
|
chakkō suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
着工する
|
ちゃっこうする
|
chakkō suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
着工すれ
|
ちゃっこうすれ
|
chakkō sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
着工せよ¹
着工しろ²
|
ちゃっこうせよ¹
ちゃっこうしろ²
|
chakkō seyo¹
chakkō shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
着工される
|
ちゃっこうされる
|
chakkō sareru
|
| Causative
|
着工させる
着工さす
|
ちゃっこうさせる
ちゃっこうさす
|
chakkō saseru
chakkō sasu
|
| Potential
|
着工できる
|
ちゃっこうできる
|
chakkō dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
着工しよう
|
ちゃっこうしよう
|
chakkō shiyō
|
| Negative
|
着工しない
|
ちゃっこうしない
|
chakkō shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
着工せず
|
ちゃっこうせず
|
chakkō sezu
|
| Formal
|
着工します
|
ちゃっこうします
|
chakkō shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
着工した
|
ちゃっこうした
|
chakkō shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
着工して
|
ちゃっこうして
|
chakkō shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
着工すれば
|
ちゃっこうすれば
|
chakkō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
着工 • (chakgong) (hangeul 착공)
- hanja form? of 착공 (“beginning construction”)