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U+778E, 瞎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十手口 (BUJQR), four-corner 63061, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 814, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2507, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+778E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰥌

Glyph origin

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hat - literary;
  • khoeh - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕia⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ²¹/
Jinan /ɕia²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕia²⁴/
Xi'an /xa²¹/
Xining /ɕia⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia¹³/ ~子
/xa¹³/ ~倯
Lanzhou /xa¹³/
Ürümqi /xa²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
/ɕiaʔ²/
Pingyao /xʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /haʔ⁵/
Suzhou /haʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ha²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
/xa²⁴/
Xiangtan /hɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /haʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hat̚¹/
Taoyuan /hɑt̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐt̚²/
Nanning /hɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xai²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hai³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (71)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter xaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠat̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚat̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/xat̚/
Wang
Li
/xat̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xăt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haat3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4854
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰraːd/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to be blind
      ―  yòu lóng yòu xiā  ―  deaf and blind
      ―  yòu yǎn xiā le  ―  the right eye went blind
      ―  xiā le yǎn ma?  ―  Are you blind?
  2. at random; aimlessly
      ―  xiāshuō  ―  to talk drivel
      ―  xiā zǒu  ―  to walk around aimlessly
    花錢花钱  ―  xiā huāqián  ―  to spend money foolishly
  3. (colloquial) to fail
  4. (dialectal) to become tangled
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, including Dungan) bad
  6. (Wu) very; extremely
    [Shanghainese]  ―  7haq-khua [Wugniu]  ―  very quickly

Synonyms

  • (to be blind):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 애꾸눈 (aekkunun hal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hạt, hắt, hặt, hát

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