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瞼. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
瞼, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
瞼 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Translingual
Han character
瞼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人一人 (BUOMO), four-corner 68086, composition ⿰目僉)
- eyelid
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23744
- Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 6
- Unihan data for U+77BC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 厱
|
*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
|
| 歛
|
*qʰlaːm
|
| 臉
|
*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
|
| 醶
|
*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
|
| 鹼
|
*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
|
| 薟
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
|
| 匳
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 獫
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
|
| 蘞
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
|
| 籢
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 斂
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 瀲
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 撿
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
|
| 羷
|
*ɡ·ramʔ
|
| 殮
|
*ɡ·rams
|
| 簽
|
*skʰlam
|
| 僉
|
*skʰlam
|
| 憸
|
*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 譣
|
*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 檢
|
*kramʔ
|
| 瞼
|
*kramʔ
|
| 儉
|
*ɡramʔ
|
| 顩
|
*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
|
| 嬐
|
*ŋramʔ
|
| 嶮
|
*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
|
| 噞
|
*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
|
| 驗
|
*ŋrams
|
| 險
|
*qʰramʔ
|
| 劒
|
*kams
|
| 劍
|
*kams
|
| 𩏩
|
*qʰam
|
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
瞼
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
10210
|
Phonetic
component
|
僉
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
檢
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kramʔ/
|
Definitions
瞼
- eyelid
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
眼皮 (“eyelid”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
瞼
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
眼瞼
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
眼皮兒
|
| Taiwan
|
眼皮
|
| Harbin
|
眼皮, 眼皮子
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
眼皮兒
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
眼皮子, 眼皮兒
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
眼皮兒
|
| Wanrong
|
眼泡兒
|
| Xi'an
|
眼皮兒
|
| Xining
|
眼皮兒
|
| Xuzhou
|
眼皮兒, 眼皮子
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
眼皮子, 眼皮兒, 眼泡子, 眼泡兒
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
眼皮子
|
| Lanzhou
|
眼皮子
|
| Ürümqi
|
眼皮子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
眼皮子, 眼皮
|
| Wuhan
|
眼皮子, 眼皮
|
| Guiyang
|
眼皮
|
| Liuzhou
|
眼皮
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
眼皮
|
| Yangzhou
|
眼睛箍子, 眼睛箍, 眼睛皮子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
眼皮
|
| Hong Kong
|
眼皮
|
| Dongguan
|
眼皮
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
眼睛皮子
|
| Lichuan
|
眼皮
|
| Pingxiang
|
眼皮
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
眼皮
|
| Yudu
|
眼皮
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
目珠皮, 目珠瞼
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
目珠皮, 目珠瞼
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
目珠皮
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
目珠皮
|
| Singkawang
|
目珠皮
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
眼皮
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
眼皮
|
| Pingyao
|
眼泡皮
|
| Xinzhou
|
眼皮子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
目睭皮
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
目皮
|
| Fuqing
|
目皮
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Quanzhou
|
目睭皮
|
| Jinjiang
|
目睭皮
|
| Zhangzhou
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Taipei
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Kaohsiung
|
目睭皮, 蚶
|
| Yilan
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Taichung
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
目皮, 目蚶
|
| Tainan
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Taitung
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Hsinchu
|
目睭皮, 目蚶
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
目跤皮, 目蚶
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
目睭皮
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
目睭皮
|
| Leizhou
|
目跤皮
|
| Haikou
|
目皮
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
眼皮
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
眼皮, 眼泡, 眼泡皮
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
眼脬
|
| Suzhou
|
眼泡皮
|
| Danyang
|
眼皮
|
| Hangzhou
|
眼皮兒
|
| Ningbo
|
眼泡皮
|
| Wenzhou
|
眼皮
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
眼睛皮子, 眼皮子
|
| Loudi
|
眼皮子, 眼皮
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
瞼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𥇥)
- eyelid
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3][4] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
瞼 • (mabuta)
- (anatomy) eyelid
- (figuratively) memory
Derived terms
Idioms
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
瞼 • (manabuta)
- (anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) eyelid
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 瞼 (MC kjemX). Recorded as Middle Korean 검〯 (kěm) (Yale: kem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
瞼 (eumhun 눈꺼풀 검 (nunkkeopul geom))
- hanja form? of 검 (“(anatomy) eyelid”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
瞼: Hán Nôm readings: lim, kiểm, kèm, kẻm, liễm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
