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U+77CD, 矍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77CD

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月山人土水 (BUOGE), four-corner 66407, composition or )

  1. look about in fright or alarm

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 820, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23792
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1232, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2520, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+77CD

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : phonetic and semantic (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa, “started; vigilant”) + (a hand catching a bird ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (108)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʉɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuak̚/
Li
Rong
/kiuak̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiwak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jué
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwak ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʷ(r)ak/
English anxious look

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7265
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaɡ/

Definitions

  1. look about in fright or alarm

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. surprise and confusion

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (hwak))

  1. look about in fright or alarm