矛

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See also: 予
矛 U+77DB, 矛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77DB
← 矚
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 矜 →
⽭ U+2F6D, ⽭
KANGXI RADICAL SPEAR
← ⽬
 		Kangxi Radicals ⽮ →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

矛 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈弓竹 (NINH), four-corner 17222, composition ⿹予丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #110, ⽭.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 821, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23846
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2764, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+77DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 矛
alternative forms 𢧟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 矛
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堥 *muː, *mu
蓩 *muːʔ, *moːɡ
猱 *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
茅 *mruː
罞 *mruː, *muːŋ
蝥 *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
鶜 *mruː
瞀 *moːɡs, *mroːɡ
愗 *moːɡs
袤 *mus
雺 *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
懋 *mus
楙 *mus
矛 *mu
蟊 *mu
髳 *mu, *muːŋ
鍪 *mu
鞪 *mu, *moːɡ
糅 *ml'us
腬 *ml'us, *mlju
柔 *mlju
揉 *mju
蹂 *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
鍒 *mju
騥 *mju
蝚 *mju
葇 *mju, *mjuʔ
鞣 *mju, *mjus
鰇 *mju
瑈 *mju
鶔 *mju
楺 *mjuʔ
煣 *mjuʔ, *mjus
輮 *mjuʔ, *mjus
韖 *mjuʔ
敄 *moʔ, *mos
務 *moɡs
鶩 *moɡs, *moːɡ
騖 *moɡs
婺 *moɡs
霚 *moɡs, *moːŋ
嵍 *moɡs
霧 *moɡs, *moːŋ
霿 *moːŋ, *moːŋs
楘 *moːɡ

The pictogram of a bamboo spear with a ring in the middle. Unrelated to 予.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • bâu/mâu - literary;
  • mô͘ - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 矛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫浮切
Baxter mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/miu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muw/
Li
Rong 		/miu/
Wang
Li 		/mĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		móu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 矛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		máo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m(r)u/
English a kind of lance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 矛
Reading # 1/1
No. 8814
Phonetic
component 		矛
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		謀
Old
Chinese 		/*mu/

Definitions

矛

  1. spear; lance

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

矛

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: む (mu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
  • Kun: ほこ (hoko, 矛, Jōyō)


Kanji in this term
矛
ほこ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
鉾
鋒
戈
戟

Pronunciation

Noun

矛(ほこ) • (hoko) 

  1. a Chinese spear; a lance; a halberd

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 矛 (MC mjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 모 (mwo) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

矛 (eumhun 창 모 (chang mo))

  1. hanja form? of 모 (“spear; lance”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

矛: Hán Nôm readings: mâu, mấu

  1. chữ Hán form of mâu (“spear”).

Compounds

Wikious
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Sagapedia