知其不可而為

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Chinese

to know; to be aware
 
his; her; its
his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
cannot; should not; must not
 
and; as well as; but (not)
and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
 
because of; for; to
because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become
trad. (知其不可而為/知其不可而爲) 不可 /
simp. (知其不可而为) 不可

Etymology

From the Analects, Book 14 (《論語·憲問》):

子路宿石門。:「?」子路:「。」:「知其不可而為?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
子路宿石门。:「?」子路:「。」:「知其不可而为?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Zǐlù sù yú Shímén. Chén mén yuē: “Xī zì?” Zǐlù yuē: “Zì Kǒng shì.” Yuē: “Shì zhī qí bùkě ér wéi zhī zhě yú?”
Zilu happening to pass the night in Shi Men, the gatekeeper said to him, "Whom do you come from?" Zi Lu said, "From Mr. Kong." "It is he, is it not?" said the other, "who knows the impracticable nature of the times and yet will be doing in them."

Pronunciation


Idiom

知其不可而為

  1. to (stubbornly) do something even though you know it is impossible; to understand the difficulty of a feat but to attempt it anyway because it is the right thing to do (e.g. strive to eliminate world hunger)

Synonyms