短縮

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
短 縮
たん
Grade: 3 		しゅく
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

短(たん)縮(しゅく) • (tanshuku) 

  1. shortening, abbreviation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb

短(たん)縮(しゅく)する • (tanshuku suru) suru (stem 短(たん)縮(しゅく)し (tanshuku shi), past 短(たん)縮(しゅく)した (tanshuku shita))

  1. shrink, shorten, abbreviate
    納期(のうき)を短縮(たんしゅく)した。
    Nōki o tanshuku shita.
    I moved up the appointed day of delivery.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "短縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 短縮し たんしゅくし tanshuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 短縮し たんしゅくし tanshuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 短縮する たんしゅくする tanshuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 短縮する たんしゅくする tanshuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 短縮すれ たんしゅくすれ tanshuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 短縮せよ¹
短縮しろ² 		たんしゅくせよ¹
たんしゅくしろ² 		tanshuku seyo¹
tanshuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 短縮される たんしゅくされる tanshuku sareru
Causative 短縮させる
短縮さす 		たんしゅくさせる
たんしゅくさす 		tanshuku saseru
tanshuku sasu
Potential 短縮できる たんしゅくできる tanshuku dekiru
Volitional 短縮しよう たんしゅくしよう tanshuku shiyō
Negative 短縮しない たんしゅくしない tanshuku shinai
Negative continuative 短縮せず たんしゅくせず tanshuku sezu
Formal 短縮します たんしゅくします tanshuku shimasu
Perfective 短縮した たんしゅくした tanshuku shita
Conjunctive 短縮して たんしゅくして tanshuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 短縮すれば たんしゅくすれば tanshuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
短縮

Noun

短縮 • (danchuk) (hangeul 단축)

  1. hanja form? of 단축 (“abbreviation”)
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