研鑽

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
研 鑽
けん
Grade: 3 		さん
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
硏鑽 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

研(けん)鑽(さん) • (kensan) 

  1. hard (academic) study

Verb

研(けん)鑽(さん)する • (kensan suru) transitive suru (stem 研(けん)鑽(さん)し (kensan shi), past 研(けん)鑽(さん)した (kensan shita))

  1. to study hard

Conjugation

Conjugation of "研鑽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 研鑽し けんさんし kensan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 研鑽し けんさんし kensan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 研鑽する けんさんする kensan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 研鑽する けんさんする kensan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 研鑽すれ けんさんすれ kensan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 研鑽せよ¹
研鑽しろ² 		けんさんせよ¹
けんさんしろ² 		kensan seyo¹
kensan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 研鑽される けんさんされる kensan sareru
Causative 研鑽させる
研鑽さす 		けんさんさせる
けんさんさす 		kensan saseru
kensan sasu
Potential 研鑽できる けんさんできる kensan dekiru
Volitional 研鑽しよう けんさんしよう kensan shiyō
Negative 研鑽しない けんさんしない kensan shinai
Negative continuative 研鑽せず けんさんせず kensan sezu
Formal 研鑽します けんさんします kensan shimasu
Perfective 研鑽した けんさんした kensan shita
Conjunctive 研鑽して けんさんして kensan shite
Hypothetical conditional 研鑽すれば けんさんすれば kensan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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