破壊

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See also: 破壞 and 破坏

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破 壊
は
Grade: 5 		かい
Grade: S
on'yomi kan'on
Alternative spelling
破壞 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

破(は)壊(かい) • (hakai) ←はくわい (fakwai)?

  1. destruction, demolition

Derived terms

Verb

破(は)壊(かい)する • (hakai suru) suru (stem 破(は)壊(かい)し (hakai shi), past 破(は)壊(かい)した (hakai shita))

  1. destroy; demolish; vandalize
    多(おお)くの戦艦(せんかん)が真珠湾(しんじゅわん)で破壊(はかい)された。
    ōku no senkan ga Shinjuwan de hakai sareta.
    Many battleships were destroyed in Pearl Harbor.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破壊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破壊し はかいし hakai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破壊し はかいし hakai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 破壊する はかいする hakai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 破壊する はかいする hakai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破壊すれ はかいすれ hakai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 破壊せよ¹
破壊しろ² 		はかいせよ¹
はかいしろ² 		hakai seyo¹
hakai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 破壊される はかいされる hakai sareru
Causative 破壊させる
破壊さす 		はかいさせる
はかいさす 		hakai saseru
hakai sasu
Potential 破壊できる はかいできる hakai dekiru
Volitional 破壊しよう はかいしよう hakai shiyō
Negative 破壊しない はかいしない hakai shinai
Negative continuative 破壊せず はかいせず hakai sezu
Formal 破壊します はかいします hakai shimasu
Perfective 破壊した はかいした hakai shita
Conjunctive 破壊して はかいして hakai shite
Hypothetical conditional 破壊すれば はかいすれば hakai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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