破棄

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
破 棄
は
Grade: 5 		き
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
破毀

Etymology

棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀.

Pronunciation

Noun

破(は)棄(き) • (haki) 

  1. destruction (of a recorded material)
    書類(しょるい)の破棄(はき)を命(めい)じた。
    Shorui no haki o meijita.
    They ordered the destruction of documents.
  2. annulment, cancellation, nullification, reversal (of a contract, treaty, etc.)
    市民(しみん)たちは二市(にし)の合併(がっぺい)の破棄(はき)を要求(ようきゅう)した。
    Shimintachi wa nishi no gappei no haki o yōkyū shita.
    Citizens demanded the annulment of the combination of two cities.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb

破(は)棄(き)する • (haki suru) suru (stem 破(は)棄(き)し (haki shi), past 破(は)棄(き)した (haki shita))

  1. destroy (a recorded material)
  2. annul, cancel, nullify, reverse

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破棄し はきし haki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破棄し はきし haki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 破棄する はきする haki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 破棄する はきする haki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破棄すれ はきすれ haki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 破棄せよ¹
破棄しろ² 		はきせよ¹
はきしろ² 		haki seyo¹
haki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 破棄される はきされる haki sareru
Causative 破棄させる
破棄さす 		はきさせる
はきさす 		haki saseru
haki sasu
Potential 破棄できる はきできる haki dekiru
Volitional 破棄しよう はきしよう haki shiyō
Negative 破棄しない はきしない haki shinai
Negative continuative 破棄せず はきせず haki sezu
Formal 破棄します はきします haki shimasu
Perfective 破棄した はきした haki shita
Conjunctive 破棄して はきして haki shite
Hypothetical conditional 破棄すれば はきすれば haki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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