破綻

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See also: 破绽

Chinese

to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
 
 ripped seam
trad. (破綻) 破 綻
simp. (破绽) 破 绽

Pronunciation

Noun

破綻

  1. burst, hole or tear in cloth
  2. (figurative) mistake or gap in a speech or theory; flaw; weak point
    他不小心露出了破綻。 [MSC, trad.]
    他不小心露出了破绽。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bùxiǎoxīn lòuchū le pòzhàn.
    He wasn't careful enough to cover all the flaws (in his story).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破 綻
は
Grade: 5 		たん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
破たん

Pronunciation

Noun

破(は)綻(たん) • (hatan) 

  1. bankruptcy, ruination
    団体(だんたい)の破綻(はたん)
    dantai no hatan
    the ruination of an organization
  2. failure, breakdown
    計画(けいかく)の破綻(はたん)
    keikaku no hatan
    the failure of a plan

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb

破(は)綻(たん)する • (hatan suru) suru (stem 破(は)綻(たん)し (hatan shi), past 破(は)綻(たん)した (hatan shita))

  1. go bankrupt; be ruined
  2. fall apart, fail (applied to a relationship or system)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破綻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破綻し はたんし hatan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破綻し はたんし hatan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 破綻する はたんする hatan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 破綻する はたんする hatan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破綻すれ はたんすれ hatan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 破綻せよ¹
破綻しろ² 		はたんせよ¹
はたんしろ² 		hatan seyo¹
hatan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 破綻される はたんされる hatan sareru
Causative 破綻させる
破綻さす 		はたんさせる
はたんさす 		hatan saseru
hatan sasu
Potential 破綻できる はたんできる hatan dekiru
Volitional 破綻しよう はたんしよう hatan shiyō
Negative 破綻しない はたんしない hatan shinai
Negative continuative 破綻せず はたんせず hatan sezu
Formal 破綻します はたんします hatan shimasu
Perfective 破綻した はたんした hatan shita
Conjunctive 破綻して はたんして hatan shite
Hypothetical conditional 破綻すれば はたんすれば hatan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
破綻

Noun

破綻 • (patan) (hangeul 파탄)

  1. hanja form? of 파탄 (“failure; breakdown”)
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