硝酸
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Chinese
| saltpetre; to tan (leather) | sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (硝酸) | 硝 | 酸 | |
| simp. #(硝酸) | 硝 | 酸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siaosuan
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1-suan1
- Yale: syāu-swān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiausuan
- Palladius: сяосуань (sjaosuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 syun1
- Yale: sīu syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-sng
- Tâi-lô: siau-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siausngf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-soan
- Tâi-lô: siau-suan
- Phofsit Daibuun: siausoafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
硝酸
- (inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO3)
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 硝酸 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 壞水兒 |
| Taiwan | 硝酸 | |
| Harbin | 壞水兒 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 硝鏹水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 硝酸 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 硝酸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 硝酸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 硝酸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 硝酸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硝酸 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 硝酸 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 硝鏹水 |
Derived terms
- 亞硝酸 / 亚硝酸 (yàxiāosuān)
- 亞硝酸鹽 / 亚硝酸盐 (yàxiāosuānyán)
- 單硝酸異山梨酯 / 单硝酸异山梨酯 (dānxiāosuān yìshānlízhǐ)
- 單硝酸異山梨醇酯 / 单硝酸异山梨醇酯 (dānxiāosuān yìshānlíchúnzhǐ)
- 發煙硝酸 / 发烟硝酸
- 硝酸汞 (xiāosuāngǒng)
- 硝酸甘油 (xiāosuān gānyóu)
- 硝酸纖維素 / 硝酸纤维素 (xiāosuān xiānwéisù)
- 硝酸酯 (xiāosuānzhǐ)
- 硝酸釷 / 硝酸钍 (xiāosuāntǔ)
- 硝酸鈣 / 硝酸钙 (xiāosuāngài)
- 硝酸鈉 / 硝酸钠 (xiāosuānnà)
- 硝酸鉛 / 硝酸铅 (xiāosuānqiān)
- 硝酸鉀 / 硝酸钾 (xiāosuānjiǎ)
- 硝酸鈾酰 / 硝酸铀酰 (xiāosuān yóuxiān)
- 硝酸銀 / 硝酸银 (xiāosuānyín)
- 硝酸銨 / 硝酸铵 (xiāosuān'ǎn)
- 硝酸銅 / 硝酸铜 (xiāosuāntóng)
- 硝酸鋇 / 硝酸钡 (xiāosuānbèi)
- 硝酸鋁 / 硝酸铝 (xiāosuānlǚ)
- 硝酸鎂 / 硝酸镁 (xiāosuānměi)
- 硝酸鐵 / 硝酸铁 (xiāosuāntiě)
- 硝酸鹽 / 硝酸盐 (xiāosuānyán)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 硝 | 酸 |
| しょう Grade: S |
さん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- (inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO3)
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 硝 | 酸 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 초산 (“nitric acid”)