磔
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Translingual
Han character
磔 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓手木 (MRNQD), four-corner 15694, composition ⿰石桀)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 10
- Unihan data for U+78D4
Chinese
| trad. | 磔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 磔 | |
| alternative forms | 厇 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 磔 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
- Wade–Giles: chê2
- Yale: jé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6 / zaak3
- Yale: jaahk / jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9 / dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6 / zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: traek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rtaːɡ/
Definitions
磔
- (literary) to dismember the body as a punishment by tearing off the limbs with several wagons
- (literary) to rip open an animal as a sacrifice offered to gods
- (literary, Chinese calligraphy) Synonym of 捺 (nà)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
磔
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 磔 |
| はりつけ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- crucifixion
- 1940, Osamu Dazai, Hashire Melos [Run, Melos!]:
- 「私だ、刑吏！ 殺されるのは、私だ。メロスだ。彼を人質にした私は、ここにいる！」と、かすれた声で精一ぱいに叫びながら、ついに磔台に昇り、釣り上げられてゆく友の両足に、齧りついた。
- “Watashi da, keiri! Korosareru no wa, watashi da. Merosu da. Kare o hitojichi ni shita watashi wa, koko ni iru!” to, kasureta koe de seīppai ni sakebinagara, tsui ni haritsukedai ni nobori, tsuriagerareteyuku tomo no ryōashi ni, kajiritsuita.
- "It's me, executioner! The one who shall be killed is me. Melos. The me who held him hostage is here!" Shouting in a hoarse voice with all his strength, he grabbed the legs of his friend who was already hoisted onto the cross.
- 「私だ、刑吏！ 殺されるのは、私だ。メロスだ。彼を人質にした私は、ここにいる！」と、かすれた声で精一ぱいに叫びながら、ついに磔台に昇り、釣り上げられてゆく友の両足に、齧りついた。
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 磔 |
| たく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 磔 (ʈˠæk̚)
Pronunciation
Noun
- the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
磔 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
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