磧

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See also: 碛
磧 U+78E7, 磧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E7
← 磦
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 磨 →

Translingual

Han character

磧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口手一金 (MRQMC), four-corner 15686, composition ⿰石責)

  1. sand and gravel
  2. rocks exposed at low tide
  3. to crush

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+78E7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磧
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債 *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積 *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺 *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
㓨 *sʰeɡs
朿 *sʰeɡs
漬 *zeɡs
耫 *zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖 *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘 *ʔsreːɡ
簀 *ʔsreːɡ
嫧 *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮 *ʔsreːɡ
責 *ʔsreːɡ
皟 *sʰreːɡ
憡 *sʰreːɡ
策 *sʰreːɡ
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺 *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾 *zreːɡ
鰿 *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌 *sreːɡ
蹟 *ʔseɡ
襀 *ʔseɡ
磧 *sʰeɡ
洓 *sʰeɡ
績 *ʔseːɡ
勣 *ʔseːɡ
樍 *ʔseːɡ

Etymology 1

trad. 磧
simp. 碛

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 磧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七迹切
Baxter tshjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磧
Reading # 1/1
No. 1778
Phonetic
component 		朿
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		皵
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰeɡ/

Definitions

磧

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 磧
simp. 碛
alternative forms 矺
笮

Pronunciation

Definitions

磧

  1. (Cantonese) to press down on; to compress; to crush

References

Japanese

Kanji

磧

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki)
  • Kun: かわら (kawara, 磧)←かはら (kafara, 磧, historical)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
磧
せき
Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC tshjek).

Affix

磧(せき) • (seki) 

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) pebbled riverbed

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
磧
かわら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 磧 – see the following entry.
【河原かわら】
a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto
(colloquial) short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar
(colloquial) short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris
Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)
a surname
Alternative spelling
川原
(This term, 磧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC tshjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 젹 (cyek) (Yale: cyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

磧 (eumhun 서덜 적 (seodeol jeok))

  1. hanja form? of 적 (“body of water with pebbles”)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

磧: Hán Nôm readings: thích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia