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礫 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
礫 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
礫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
礫 you have here. The definition of the word
礫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
礫 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
礫 (Kangxi radical 112, 石 +15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈木 (MRVID ), four-corner 12694 , composition ⿰石 樂 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 838 , character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24572
Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2463, character 4
Unihan data for U+792B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
樂
*ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
轢
*raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
濼
*pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ
躒
*raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
擽
*rawɢ, *reːwɢ
爍
*qʰljawɢ
鑠
*qʰljawɢ
藥
*lawɢ
櫟
*lawɢ, *reːwɢ
纅
*lawɢ
礫
*reːwɢ
瓅
*reːwɢ
皪
*reːwɢ
觻
*reːwɢ, *roːwɢ
嚛
*qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *reːwɢ ) : semantic 石 ( “ stone ” ) + phonetic 樂 ( OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)
Etymology
From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-rak . Cognate with Drung ɑ³¹ pɹɑʔ⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵ ( “ rock ” )
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
礫
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lì
Middle Chinese
‹ lek ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁewk/
English
pebbles
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
礫
Reading #
1/1
No.
7685
Phonetic component
樂
Rime group
藥
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
靂
Old Chinese
/*reːwɢ/
Definitions
礫
gravel ; pebbles ; potsherds
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
礫
Only used in 卓礫 / 卓砾 .
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
礫
‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks.
References
Japanese
Kanji
礫
(Hyōgai kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䃯 )
pebble , stone
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek ).
Pronunciation
Noun
礫( れき ) • (reki )
a small stone or pebble , especially one used for throwing
Synonyms: 石塊 ( ishikoro ) , 小石 ( koishi )
gravel
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese .
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
礫( つぶて ) • (tsubute )
a small stone or pebble , especially one used for throwing
Synonym: 小石 ( koishi )
Derived terms
Proverbs
Proper noun
礫( つぶて ) • (Tsubute )
a place name
Etymology 3
From Old Japanese .
Possibly an apophonic form of or a shift from tsubute above.
Noun
礫( たぶて ) • (tabute )
( obsolete ) a small stone or pebble , especially one used for throwing
, text here
多夫手( たぶて ) 二毛( にも ) 投越( なげこし ) 都倍吉( つべき ) 天漢( あまのがは ) 敝太而礼婆可母( へだてればかも ) 安麻多須辨奈吉( あまたすべなき ) [Man'yōgana ] たぶて にも投( な ) げ越( こ ) しつべき天( あま ) の川隔( がはへだ ) てればかもあまたすべなき [Modern spelling] tabute ni mo nagekoshitsu beki Ama-no-gawa hedatereba ka mo amata subenaki(please add an English translation of this example)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
礫( こいし ) • (koishi )
Alternative spelling of 小石 ( koishi ) : a small stone or pebble
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
礫( たびいし ) • (tabiishi )
a small stone or pebble , especially one used for throwing
Derived terms
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek ). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 ( lúk ) (Yale : luk ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
礫 (eumhun 조약돌 력 ( joyakdol ryeok ) , word-initial (South Korea) 조약돌 역 ( joyakdol yeok ) )
hanja form? of ] ( “ pebble ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .