祓魔師

祓魔師

1. (rare) exorcist

   • 《乳酪與蛆蟲》和《繼承權力：一個祓魔師的故事》的相似之處是兩者都通過對一個人（磨坊主和祓魔師）來說明一個問題或闡發一種意義。 [MSC, trad.]
     《乳酪与蛆虫》和《继承权力：一个祓魔师的故事》的相似之处是两者都通过对一个人（磨坊主和祓魔师）来说明一个问题或阐发一种意义。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2002, 陈启能 (Chen Qineng), 略论微观史学 (On the Microhistory), in 《史学理论研究》 (Historiography Quarterly), issue 1, page 27

     “Rǔlào yǔ Qūchóng” hé “Jìchéng Quánlì: Yī ge Fúmóshī de Gùshi” de xiāngsì zhī chù shì liǎngzhě dōu tōngguò duì yī ge rén (mófāngzhǔ hé fúmóshī) lái shuōmíng yī ge wèntí huò chǎnfā yī zhǒng yìyì.

     The similarity between The Cheese and the Worms and Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist is that both illustrate a problem or elucidate a meaning through one person (the miller and the exorcist).

   • 首先，祓魔師向著魔的人灑聖水，這通常會引起惡魔的狂亂的發作和抽搐；接著，祓魔師念誦一長段的祈禱文，《聖經》中的話會被大聲地朗讀；其次，祓魔師吟唱聖徒的連禱文；最后，教士大聲對惡魔說：「以上帝的名義，和你所有邪惡的工作和企圖一起離開這個上帝的僕人，不要再傷害他和他的財產。」 [MSC, trad.]
     首先，祓魔师向着魔的人洒圣水，这通常会引起恶魔的狂乱的发作和抽搐；接着，祓魔师念诵一长段的祈祷文，《圣经》中的话会被大声地朗读；其次，祓魔师吟唱圣徒的连祷文；最后，教士大声对恶魔说：「以上帝的名义，和你所有邪恶的工作和企图一起离开这个上帝的仆人，不要再伤害他和他的财产。」 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2010, 陆启宏, 巫术审判、着魔和近代早期西欧对身体的控制, in 《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》, issue 1, page 48

     Shǒuxiān, fúmóshī xiàng zháomó de rén sǎ shèngshuǐ, zhè tōngcháng huì yǐnqǐ èmó de kuángluàn de fāzuò hé chōuchù; jiēzhe, fúmóshī niànsòng yī cháng duàn de qídǎowén, “Shèngjīng” zhōng de huà huì bèi dàshēng de lǎngdú; qícì, fúmóshī yínchàng shèngtú de liándǎowén; zuìhòu, jiàoshì dàshēng duì èmó shuō: “Yǐ Shàngdì de míngyì, hé nǐ suǒyǒu xié'è de gōngzuò hé qǐtú yīqǐ líkāi zhège Shàngdì de púrén, bùyào zài shānghài tā hé tā de cáichǎn.”

     First, the exorcists sprinkled holy water on the demon-possessed person, which would usually elicit frantic fits and convulsions from the demons. Then, the exorcists recited lengthy prayers, and words from the Bible were read aloud. Next, the exorcists chanted a litany of saints. Finally, the priests shouted at the demons, saying, "In the name of God, depart with all thy noxious and accursed works and attempts from this servant of God, nor presume longer to injure him and his property."

   • 診斷通常是由擁有神祕力量和鬼魂交往的能力並有足夠能力來戰勝和驅走它們的人來作出，如巫醫、術士、薩滿、祓魔師。 [MSC, trad.]
     诊断通常是由拥有神秘力量和鬼魂交往的能力并有足够能力来战胜和驱走它们的人来作出，如巫医、术士、萨满、祓魔师。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2016, 張大慶, 《中國近代疾病社會史》 (Social History of Modern Chinese Disease), page 30

     Zhěnduàn tōngcháng shì yóu yōngyǒu shénmì lìliàng hé guǐhún jiāowǎng de nénglì bìng yǒu zúgòu nénglì lái zhànshèng hé qūzǒu tāmen de rén lái zuòchū, rú wūyī, shùshì, sàmǎn, fúmóshī.

     Diagnosis was usually done by people who have secret powers and the ability to communicate with ghosts, as well as sufficient ability to overcome and drive them out, such as witch doctors, sorcerers, shamans and exorcists.

• 驅魔師／驱魔师

Compound of 祓魔 (futsuma, “exorcism”) +‎ 師 (shi, “master, practitioner”).

• IPA^(key):

祓(ふつ)魔(ま)師(し) • (futsumashi) 

1. (Christianity) an exorcist

• 破魔師(はまし) (hamashi) (Buddhism)

• 祓魔術(ふつまじゅつ) (futsumajutsu): exorcism (the technique)