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祝 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
祝 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
祝 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
祝 you have here. The definition of the word
祝 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
祝 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
祝 (Kangxi radical 113, 示 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口竹山 (IFRHU ), four-corner 36210 , composition ⿰礻 兄 (G H T J V ) or ⿰示 兄 (K or U+FA51
) )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 842 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24672
Dae Jaweon: page 1260, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2393, character 1
Unihan data for U+795D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
祝
*tjuɡs, *tjuɡ
呪
*tjus
咒
*tjus
柷
*tjuɡ, *tʰjuɡ
Ideogram (指事 ) – a man kneeling with open mouth (兄 ) next to an altar (示 ).
Etymology
Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ , “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
祝
祝
Reading #
2/3
3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhù
zhù
Middle Chinese
‹ tsyuwk ›
‹ tsyuwk ›
Old Chinese
/*uk/
/*tuk/
English
pray, recite
cut off, break
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
祝
Reading #
2/2
No.
17653
Phonetic component
祝
Rime group
覺
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
粥
Old Chinese
/*tjuɡ/
Definitions
祝
to offer good wishes
祝 你 身體健康 !/ 祝 你 身体健康 ! ― Zhù nǐ shēntǐ jiànkāng! ― I wish you good health!
( literary , or in compounds) to pray ; to say prayers
祝 告 ― zhù gào ― to pray
( literary ) words said in a prayer in a religious ceremony
( literary ) wizard ; warlock ; sorcerer
( literary ) temple attendant who burns joss sticks and candles
( literary ) to break off ; to cut off ; to sever
a surname
祝 允 明 ― Zhù Yǔnmíng ― Zhu Yunming
Synonyms
( to pray ) : 祈福 (qífú )
( to break off ) :
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
祝
Reading #
1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhòu
Middle Chinese
‹ tsyuwH ›
Old Chinese
/*uk-s/
English
to curse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
祝
Reading #
1/2
No.
17650
Phonetic component
祝
Rime group
奧
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
呪
Old Chinese
/*tjuɡs/
Notes
見 詩 ,說 文 作 詶 ,後 作 呪
Definitions
祝
Alternative form of 咒 ( zhòu , “ to curse ” )
Japanese
Shinjitai
祝
Kyūjitai [ 1] [ 2]
祝 祝
or祝 +︀
?
祝󠄀 祝 +󠄀
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
祝󠄃 祝 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
祝
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 祝 )
celebrate , congratulate
blessing
Readings
From Middle Chinese 祝 (MC tsyuwk ):
From Middle Chinese 祝 (MC tsyuwH ):
From native Japanese roots:
Kun : いわう ( iwa u , 祝う , Jōyō ) ←いはふ ( ifa fu , 祝ふ , historical ) 、のりと ( norito , 祝 ) 、はふり ( hafuri , 祝 ) ←はふり ( fafuri , 祝 , historical ) 、ほうり ( hōri , 祝 ) ←はふり ( fafuri , 祝 , historical ) 、ほがう ( hoga u , 祝う ) ←ほがふ ( foga fu , 祝ふ , historical ) 、ほぐ ( ho gu , 祝ぐ )
Nanori : い ( i ) 、いわい ( iwai ) 、とき ( toki ) 、のり ( nori ) 、のりと ( norito ) 、はじめ ( hajime ) 、ほう ( hō ) 、ほぎ ( hogi ) 、ゆわい ( yuwai ) 、よし ( yoshi )
Compounds
Prefix
祝( しゅく ) • (shuku- )
celebration of …
References
Korean
Hanja
祝 (eumhun 빌 축 ( bil chuk ) )
hanja form? of 축 ( “ wish ; celebrating ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
祝 : Hán Nôm readings: chúc , chóc , chọc , chốc , chuốc , dốc , gióc
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