神經病
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See also: 神经病
Chinese
| nerve; mysterious classics | ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (神經病) | 神經 | 病 | |
| simp. (神经病) | 神经 | 病 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san4 ging1 beng6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sin3 gen1* biang5
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sen2 gin1 piang4
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1 jing1 bing3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-gĭng-bâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîn-keng-pīⁿ / sîn-keng-pēⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-cin-bin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shénjingbìng
- Wade–Giles: shên2-ching1-ping4
- Yale: shén-jīng-bìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernjingbinq
- Palladius: шэньцзинбин (šɛnʹczinbin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san4 ging1 beng6
- Yale: sàhn gīng behng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san4 ging1 beng6
- Guangdong Romanization: sen4 ging1 béng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sin3 gen1* biang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sin²² ken³³⁻³³⁵ piaŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1 jing1 bing3
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /səŋ¹¹ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ piŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-gĭng-bâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (p-)mɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng-pīⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sîn-king-pīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinkengpvi
- IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pĩ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ pĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng-pēⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sîn-king-pēnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinkengpve
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
Noun
神經病
- (medicine) neurological disorder; neuropathy
- (informal) Alternative name for 精神病 (jīngshénbìng, “mental disorder”).
- (figurative, derogatory) crazy person; nut case; loony
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |