神聖羅馬帝國
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Chinese
| sacred; holy | Roman Empire | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (神聖羅馬帝國) | 神聖 | 羅馬帝國 | |
| simp. (神圣罗马帝国) | 神圣 | 罗马帝国 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san4 sing3 lo4 maa5 dai3 gwok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet
- Eastern Min (BUC): Sìng-séng Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shénshèng Luómǎ Dìguó
- Wade–Giles: Shên2-shêng4 Lo2-ma3 Ti4-kuo2
- Yale: Shén-shèng Lwó-mǎ Dì-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shernshenq Luomaa Dihgwo
- Palladius: Шэньшэн Лома Диго (Šɛnʹšɛn Loma Digo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san4 sing3 lo4 maa5 dai3 gwok3
- Yale: sàhn sing lòh máh dai gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: san4 sing3 lo4 maa5 dai3 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sen4 xing3 lo4 ma5 dei3 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²¹ sɪŋ³³ lɔː²¹ maː¹³ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sṳ̀n-sṳn Lò-mâ Ti-koet
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ siin loˇ maˊ di guedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 sin4 lo2 ma1 di4 gued5
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ sɨn⁵⁵ lo¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ ti⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Sìng-séng Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (s-)nɛiŋ²¹³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³ tɛ²¹³⁻⁵³ (k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok
- Tâi-lô: Sîn-sìng Lô-má Tè-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinsexng loimar dea'kog
- IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
神聖羅馬帝國
- (history) the Holy Roman Empire