神道

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Chinese

God; unusual; mysterious
God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being
 
direction; way; method
direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
 
trad. (神道)
simp. #(神道)

Pronunciation


Noun

神道

  1. natural law; heavenly law
  2. gods; spirits
  3. spirit way; spirit road; sacred way; spirit path

Synonyms

  • (spirit way): 神路 (shénlù)

Proper noun

神道

  1. Shinto (religion)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

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神道 (Shintō): the entryway to a Shintō shrine, with a torii gate, a common symbol of Shintōism.
Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 3
とう
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
神道 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 3
どう
Grade: 2
kan'on goon
Alternative spelling
神道 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

/sintau//sintɔː//sintoː/

Probably coined in Japan of components borrowed originally from Middle Chinese. Literally “the way of the gods”.

Attested at least since a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 782.[1]

May also be encountered with the reading shindō with rendaku.[2] However, this reading is missing from some modern references,[1][3] or is indicated as an alternative reading.[4][5] The 1603 Nippo Jisho also only lists xintǒ without rendaku.[6]

Pronunciation

Noun

(しん)(とう) or (しん)(どう) (shintō or shindōしんたう (sintau)?

  1. Shintō, a religion indigenous to Japan that worships spirits
  2. the gods
  3. the way to one's grave, the path followed by a funeral procession to deposit remains in a grave

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. ^ Ishizuka, Harumichi (1976 ) 日葡辞書: パリ本 [Nippo Jisho: Paris edition / Vocabulary of the Language of Japan]‎ (overall work in Japanese and Portuguese), Tōkyō: Bensei Publishing, visible online here in Google Books, last entry in the right-hand column

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

神道 (sindo) (hangeul 신도)

  1. hanja form? of 신도 (Shinto (religion))

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

神道

  1. chữ Hán form of Thần đạo (Shinto (religion)).