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See also:
U+797C, 祼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-797C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 113, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火田木 (IFWD), four-corner 36294, composition )

  1. sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate a field
  2. to pour out a libation

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+797C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡluːlʔ) : semantic (altar; sacrifice; deity) + phonetic (OC *kloːlʔ). In early writing, the form was more readily seen as ideogrammic (會意会意) , showing components resembling (“libation container”) or (“libation container”) variously combined with radicals depicting the hand.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁor(ʔ)-s/
English pour out libation

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4799
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡluːlʔ/

Definitions

  1. (historical, religion) to pour libation; to libate

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. libation

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: まつり (matsuri)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (gwan))

  1. sacrificial ceremony of pouring water to irrigate the field