禁断

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
禁 断
きん
Grade: 5 		だん
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
禁斷 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

禁(きん)断(だん) • (kindan) 

  1. prohibition
    禁断(きんだん)の恋愛(れんあい)
    kindan no ren'ai
    forbidden love

Verb

禁(きん)断(だん)する • (kindan suru) suru (stem 禁(きん)断(だん)し (kindan shi), past 禁(きん)断(だん)した (kindan shita))

  1. to forbid, to prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "禁断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 禁断し きんだんし kindan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 禁断し きんだんし kindan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 禁断する きんだんする kindan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 禁断する きんだんする kindan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 禁断すれ きんだんすれ kindan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 禁断せよ¹
禁断しろ² 		きんだんせよ¹
きんだんしろ² 		kindan seyo¹
kindan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禁断される きんだんされる kindan sareru
Causative 禁断させる
禁断さす 		きんだんさせる
きんだんさす 		kindan saseru
kindan sasu
Potential 禁断できる きんだんできる kindan dekiru
Volitional 禁断しよう きんだんしよう kindan shiyō
Negative 禁断しない きんだんしない kindan shinai
Negative continuative 禁断せず きんだんせず kindan sezu
Formal 禁断します きんだんします kindan shimasu
Perfective 禁断した きんだんした kindan shita
Conjunctive 禁断して きんだんして kindan shite
Hypothetical conditional 禁断すれば きんだんすれば kindan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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