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禁錮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
禁錮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
禁錮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
禁錮 you have here. The definition of the word
禁錮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
禁錮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to prohibit; to forbid; endure
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obstinate disease; restrain; to stop
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| trad. (禁錮)
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禁
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錮
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| simp. (禁锢)
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禁
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锢
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| alternative forms
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禁固
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Pronunciation
Verb
禁錮
- to imprison
- (literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle
- (archaic) to ban a person from government service
Synonyms
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Alternative spellings
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禁固
禁こ
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Pronunciation
Noun
禁錮 • (kinko) ←きんこ (kinko)?
- imprisonment without labor
Verb
禁錮する • (kinko suru) ←きんこ (kinko)?suru (stem 禁錮し (kinko shi), past 禁錮した (kinko shita))
- to imprison without labor
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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禁錮し
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きんこし
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kinko shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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禁錮し
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きんこし
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kinko shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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禁錮する
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きんこする
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kinko suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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禁錮する
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きんこする
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kinko suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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禁錮すれ
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きんこすれ
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kinko sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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禁錮せよ¹
禁錮しろ²
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きんこせよ¹
きんこしろ²
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kinko seyo¹
kinko shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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禁錮される
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きんこされる
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kinko sareru
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| Causative
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禁錮させる
禁錮さす
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きんこさせる
きんこさす
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kinko saseru
kinko sasu
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| Potential
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禁錮できる
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きんこできる
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kinko dekiru
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| Volitional
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禁錮しよう
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きんこしよう
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kinko shiyō
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| Negative
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禁錮しない
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きんこしない
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kinko shinai
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| Negative continuative
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禁錮せず
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きんこせず
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kinko sezu
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| Formal
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禁錮します
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きんこします
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kinko shimasu
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| Perfective
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禁錮した
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きんこした
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kinko shita
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| Conjunctive
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禁錮して
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きんこして
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kinko shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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禁錮すれば
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きんこすれば
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kinko sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References