禮物
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禮物/礼物
See also: 礼物
Chinese
| gift; propriety; rite | thing; object; matter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (禮物) | 禮 | 物 | |
| simp. (礼物) | 礼 | 物 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lai5 mat6
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'li3 ut6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-vu̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): lā̤-ŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li-veq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li3 u6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǐwù
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǐwù
- Wade–Giles: li3-wu4
- Yale: lǐ-wù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liiwuh
- Palladius: лиу (liu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lai5 mat6
- Yale: láih maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai5 mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: lei5 med6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯¹³ mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'li3 ut6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈli²¹³⁻¹³ ut̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 vud6
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lā̤-ŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɛ³³⁻²¹ uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-bu̍t
- Tâi-lô: lé-bu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: lefbut
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ but̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ but̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ but̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-mi̍h
- Tâi-lô: lé-mi̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: lefmih
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ⁴/
- IPA (Philippines): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-mn̍gh
- Tâi-lô: lé-mn̍gh
- Phofsit Daibuun: lefmngh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: li2 muêh8 / loi2 muêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí mue̍h / lói mue̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵²⁻³⁵ mueʔ⁴/, /loi⁵²⁻³⁵ mueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: li3 u6
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴¹ u²⁴/
- (Changsha)
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Noun
禮物
- gift; present (Classifier: 件; 份; 個／个)
- (obsolete) rites and relics
- 王若曰：“猷！殷王元子！惟稽古，崇德象賢。統承先王，修其禮物。”
- From: Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3rd – 4th century CE
- Wáng ruò yuē: “Yóu! Yīn wáng yuánzǐ! Wéi jīgǔ, chóngdé xiàngxián. Tǒngchéng xiānwáng, xiū qí lǐwù.”
- The king speaks as follows: Ho! Eldest son of the king of Yin , examining into antiquity, the honouring of the virtuous who resemble them in worth, and you to continue the line of the kings your ancestors, observing their ceremonies and taking care of their various relics.
王若曰：“猷！殷王元子！惟稽古，崇德象贤。统承先王，修其礼物。”
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 物 |
| れい Jinmeiyō |
もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 物 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 物 |
Noun
禮物