禿

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See also: 秃
禿 U+79BF, 禿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF
← 禾
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秀 →

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 20217, composition ⿱禾儿)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+79BF

Chinese

trad. 禿
simp. 秃
alternative forms 秂
𣬜
痜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禿 *tʰoːɡ
鵚 *tʰoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 禿
Mandarin Beijing /tʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰu²¹/
Jinan /tʰu²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰu²¹/
Xining /tʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /tʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰu³¹/
Guiyang /tʰu²¹/
Kunming /tʰu³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰuʔ²¹/
/tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰəu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰut̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰɔk̚³²/
/tʰut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ho³¹/
Rime
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他谷切
Baxter thuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁok/
English bald

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12484
Phonetic
component 		禿
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		秃
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰoːɡ/
Notes 段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

禿

  1. (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
  2. (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
  3. (of a tool) blunt
  4. (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

禿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Compounds
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
禿
はげ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage) 

  1. baldness
  2. treelessness
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo) 

  1. bobbed hair
  2. baldness
  3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
禿
とく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚)

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku) 

  1. bald
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage) 

  1. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
  2. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son
Related terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. Bald
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