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積. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
積, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
積 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
積 you have here. The definition of the word
積 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
積, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
積 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木手一金 (HDQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰禾責)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 859, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25266
- Dae Jaweon: page 1285, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2626, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7A4D
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
- 積 (Cantonese)
- 積 (Written Standard Chinese?)
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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債
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*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
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積
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*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
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刺
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*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
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莿
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*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
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刾
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*sʰeɡs
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朿
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*sʰeɡs
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漬
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*zeɡs
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耫
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*zraːd, *zreːɡ
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嘖
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*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
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梀
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*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
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捒
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*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
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幘
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*ʔsreːɡ
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簀
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*ʔsreːɡ
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嫧
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*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
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謮
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*ʔsreːɡ
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責
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*ʔsreːɡ
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皟
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*sʰreːɡ
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憡
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*sʰreːɡ
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策
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*sʰreːɡ
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筴
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*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
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拺
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*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
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賾
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*zreːɡ
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鰿
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*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
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擌
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*sreːɡ
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蹟
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*ʔseɡ
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襀
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*ʔseɡ
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磧
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*sʰeɡ
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洓
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*sʰeɡ
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績
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*ʔseːɡ
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勣
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*ʔseːɡ
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樍
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*ʔseːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ).
Etymology
Pronunciation
Note:
- chek - literary (“to accumulate; to store up; to suffer from indigestion”);
- chiak - literary (“to suffer from indigestion”);
- chit - vernacular (“to accumulate; to store up; to suffer from indigestion”).
Note:
- zêh4 - vernacular;
- zêg4 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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積
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsjek ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ek/
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English
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accumulate
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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積
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積
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/2
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No.
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1774
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1745
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Phonetic component
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朿
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朿
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Rime group
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錫
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賜
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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積
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積
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔseɡ/
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/*ʔseɡs/
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Definitions
積
- to store up crops; to store cereal crops
- to accumulate; to amass; to store; to gather
- to hold in store; to store up (for future use); to be latent
- to stagnate; to become stagnant
- to add up; to sum up to
- accumulated goods
- (traditional Chinese medicine) indigestion
- (mathematics) product (in a multiplication)
- long-standing; long
- habitual; inveterate
- sixtieth (60th) tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "accumulation" (𝍁)
- (Cantonese, card games) jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c)
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”)
- (Hokkien) to suffer from indigestion (of children)
- 食積/食积 [Hokkien] ― si̍t-chek [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to suffer from indigestion
- (archaic) Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”)
- (archaic) Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”)
- (archaic) Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鉤兒 (“jack (playing cards)”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Mandarin
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Beijing
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鉤兒
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Luoyang
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鉤, 十一
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Zhengzhou
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鉤, 十一
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Xi'an
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丁子
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Ürümqi
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丁鉤兒
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Wuhan
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鉤子, 鉤, 鉤鉤, 孫子
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Guiyang
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鉤鉤, 鉤, 夾鉤
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Liuzhou
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歐
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Xuzhou
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丁鉤兒, 甲鉤兒
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Yangzhou
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茄鉤, 傑鉤
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Nanjing
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丁鉤
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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積
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Hong Kong
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積
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Taishan
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積
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Wuzhou
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積
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Yulin
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鉤
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Gan
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Nanchang
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鉤
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Lichuan
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鉤子
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Pingxiang
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鉤子, 鉤
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Hakka
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Yudu
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鉤子
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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丁鉤
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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鉤子
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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丁
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Shantou
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丁
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Wu
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Shanghai
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茄勾
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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斜鉤
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Suzhou
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茄杠
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
積
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- volume
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
積 • (seki)
- (arithmetic) product
See also
Korean
Hanja
積 • (jeok, ja) (hangeul 적, 자, revised jeok, ja, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, cha, Yale cek, ca)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
積: Hán Nôm readings: tích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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