空氣
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 空氣. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 空氣, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 空氣 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 空氣 you have here. The definition of the word 空氣 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of空氣, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain |
gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (空氣) | 空 | 氣 | |
| simp. (空气) | 空 | 气 | |
| alternative forms | 空炁 archaic | ||
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hung1 hei3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung1 hei1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kŭng-ké
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khon-chi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kongcì
- Wade–Giles: kʻung1-chʻi4
- Yale: kūng-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongchih
- Palladius: кунци (kunci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кунчи (kunči, I-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung1 hei3
- Yale: hūng hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/
- Homophones:
凶器
空氣 / 空气
胸器
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: huung1 hei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵŋ³³ hei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khûng-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: kungˊ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: kung1 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kungˋ hiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ⁵³ hi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭng-ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khuwng khj+jH
Noun
空氣
- (meteorology) air
- (Taoism) empty qi; pneuma
- (figurative) atmosphere; ambience; environment
- 但是近來的妥協空氣，反共聲浪，忽又甚囂塵上，又把全國人民打入悶葫蘆裡了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Dànshì jìnlái de tuǒxié kōngqì, fǎngòng shēnglàng, hū yòu shènxiāochénshàng, yòu bǎ quánguó rénmín dǎrù mènhúlu lǐ le.
- Of late, however, the dust and din of compromise and anti-communism have once again filled the air, and once again the people are thrown into bewilderment.
但是近来的妥协空气，反共声浪，忽又甚嚣尘上，又把全国人民打入闷葫芦里了。 [MSC, simp.]
- (figurative) public opinion; information; rumour
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 壓縮空氣 / 压缩空气 (yāsuō kōngqì)
- 放空氣 / 放空气 (fàngkōngqì)
- 空氣傳染 / 空气传染 (kōngqì chuánrǎn)
- 空氣動力學 / 空气动力学 (kōngqì dònglìxué)
- 空氣壓縮機 / 空气压缩机
- 空氣機 / 空气机
- 空氣污染 / 空气污染 (kōngqì wūrǎn)
- 空氣浴 / 空气浴 (kōngqìyù)
- 空氣淨化器 / 空气净化器 (kōngqì jìnghuàqì)
- 空氣清新劑 / 空气清新剂 (kōngqì qīngxīnjì)
- 空氣濾清器 / 空气滤清器
- 空氣調節 / 空气调节
- 空氣調節機 / 空气调节机
- 空氣警報 / 空气警报
- 空氣軸承 / 空气轴承
- 空氣錘 / 空气锤
- 空氣鎗 / 空气枪
- 空氣閥 / 空气阀
- 空氣阻力 / 空气阻力
- 空調 / 空调 (kōngtiáo)
- 讀空氣 / 读空气 (dú kōngqì)
- 飽和空氣 / 饱和空气
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khùi
- Tâi-lô: khang-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: qangquix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
空氣
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 氣 |
| くう Grade: 1 |
き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
- Kyūjitai form of 空気: air, atmosphere; atmosphere, mood
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 氣 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 氣 |
Noun
空氣